I get the same "weird" errors (WAL file is from different database system) too with Ubuntu and Postgresql 9.3 when setting up a slave using rsync. 1. I installed postgresql on the slave (which automatically does the initdb): sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.3 2. Modified my postgresql.conf file (/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf) to make it a slave. Did the same thing for pg_hba.conf adding my replication user in there. 3. Stopped both master and slave. 4. Did the rsync from the master to the slave excluding pg_xlog (thereby leaving the existing pg_xlog contents on the slave intact). Then I get the same errors (WAL file is from different database system). Now if I delete everything from the data directory on the slave, including the pg_xlog directory, and then do the rsync excluding the pg_xlog directory, the cluster won't start because the pg_xlog directory is not there. But if I rsync with the pg_xlog directory, then I do not get any more messages in the log file, whether I had the installation data directory in place, or I deleted everything from the data directory before the rsync. So it seems in this version of Postgresql 9.3 on Ubuntu, you should NOT exclude pg_xlog when rsyncin' the stuff over. -- View this message in context: http://postgresql.1045698.n5.nabble.com/Weird-error-when-setting-up-streaming-replication-tp5766888p5808923.html Sent from the PostgreSQL - general mailing list archive at Nabble.com.