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Re: max_connections reached in postgres 9.3.3

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On 06/11/2014 11:24 AM, Vasudevan, Ramya wrote:
Our set up:

·Db version: postgres 9.3.3

·OS: CentOS 6.5

·kernel Version - Linux 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3
21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

·cpu - 24 proc

·memory - 768 GB

·The disks are SAN fiber.

·We have streaming replication set up from this server to the secondary
server.

·Some of the DB parameters:

max_connections  - 1500

shared_buffers - 4GB

work_mem = 130MB

  maintenance_work_mem = 1GB

Issue this morning:

At 9:04 - FATAL:  remaining connection slots are reserved for
non-replication superuser connections

These were the things we noticed and have question on each one of them:

pg_stat_activity showed a total of 850 connections but a 'ps -ef|grep
postgers' showed 1500 connections and DB wasn’t accepting new
connections. How is it possible to have such discrepancy in count
between pg_stat_activity and ps?

200 were in waiting status, 50 were in authentication status, 748 were
in IDLE status and the rest were all doing some DML operations. Why will
50 connections be in authentication status in the database and stay there?

  Some existing sessions were completing the sqls successfully (though
not as fast). So, the database was not completely hung or unresponsive.

Trying to kill the session at the DB level (pg_terminate_backend) were
just hanging. Why would this be the case?

During this time, server had a very high load average of 130 (normally
we have < 5).

We had to restart the database to clear it all up.

  Note:

We are having this issue of max_connections being reached for a couple
of months now. At one point, we tried increasing the max_connections to
2500 to see if we will still run out of connections, and we did.

We noticed that generic-segmentation-offload was set to ON on this
server. We changed it to OFF.

Recent Changes in the environment:

·We turned off THP on the server a couple of months ago to see if that
will fix the issue.

·We recently (2 weeks ago) moved from RedHat ext 2 to xfs because we
were having the same problem.

Please let us know if you need more information on our environment or on
the issue this morning. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

So unless I am missing something the issue seems to be unclosed connections. It would seem the thing to do would be to look at the application(s) hitting the database and determine why the connections are not being closed. Increasing max_connections is just driving deeper into the wreck.


Thank you,

*________________*

*/Ramya Vasudevan/*

/Database Administrator/

*/CLASSMATES/*



--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx



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