Tim Kane wrote > clone=# create temp table xml_test (document xml); > CREATE TABLE If you know you need to use xpath on this content then you should do one of the following: SELECT CASE WHEN document IS DOCUMENT THEN xpath(...) ELSE default_value_for_missing_data END; CREATE TABLE xml_test ( document xml NOT NULL CHECK (document IS DOCUMENT) ); For better and worse in the name of "simplicity" both xml and json(b?) types are usable for both the embedded content and the entire document. Unless you think you have a good reason for a single column to represent both content and documents you should probably constrain stored data to be whichever you are expecting. This is the root of your confusion since, as Peter said, xpathing only operates on documents - not content fragments. "The second argument must be a well formed XML document. In particular, it must have a single root node element." Unfortunately the decision to treat documents and content as the same types means this cannot be discovered at parse-time but is data dependent and thus a run-time error. By putting in the constraint you ensure that any use of said column in an xpath query will either always succeed or always fail. Furthermore: "xml_is_well_formed does the former if the xmloption configuration parameter is set to DOCUMENT, or the latter if it is set to CONTENT" - the default for xmloption is CONTENT... Both quotes above come from: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/functions-xml.html David J. -- View this message in context: http://postgresql.1045698.n5.nabble.com/XML-validation-of-whitespace-values-tp5796092p5803594.html Sent from the PostgreSQL - general mailing list archive at Nabble.com.