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Re: Playing with 9.4devel - unnest

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I think I may have misunderstood the use case of this..

I can do the following:


select * from unnest(array[1,2,3], array[1,3,4]);
 unnest | unnest
--------+--------
      1 |      1
      2 |      3
      3 |      4
(3 rows)


But what I really wanted to do, is unnest multiple sets of array values as returned from a table/query..

Eg:


xml_test=# create temp table z (foo integer[], bar integer[]);
CREATE TABLE

xml_test=# insert into z values (array[1,2,3], array[4,5,6]);
INSERT 0 1

xml_test=# select * from z;
   foo   |   bar
---------+---------
 {1,2,3} | {4,5,6}
(1 row)

xml_test=# select * from unnest (select foo, bar from z);
ERROR:  syntax error at or near "select"
LINE 1: select * from unnest (select foo, bar from z);
                              ^

xml_test=# select * from unnest (select * from z);
ERROR:  syntax error at or near "select"
LINE 1: select * from unnest (select * from z);
                              ^


xml_test=#  select (array[1,2,3], array[4,5,6]);
          row
-----------------------
 ("{1,2,3}","{4,5,6}")
(1 row)



xml_test=# select row(foo,bar) from z;
          row
-----------------------
 ("{1,2,3}","{4,5,6}")
(1 row)



xml_test=# select * from unnest(array[1,2,3], array[1,3,4]);
 unnest | unnest
--------+--------
      1 |      1
      2 |      3
      3 |      4
(3 rows)


xml_test=# select * from unnest ( select row(foo,bar) from z );
ERROR:  syntax error at or near "select"
LINE 1: select * from unnest ( select row(foo,bar) from z );
                               ^


xml_test=# select * from unnest ( (select row(foo,bar) from z) );
ERROR:  function unnest(record) does not exist
LINE 1: select * from unnest ( (select row(foo,bar) from z) );
                      ^
HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.


Any suggestions? Or should the parser be allowing a subquery as a parameter to unnest?


Tim



From: Tim Kane <tim.kane@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Monday, 10 March 2014 15:26
To: Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: pgsql-general General <pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Playing with 9.4devel - unnest


Hmm. So it is. 
My bad, thanks Tom.

I hadn’t noticed the documentation where it clearly says "This is only allowed in the FROM clause”

xml_test=# select unnest(*) from (select array[1,2],array[1,2,3]) foo;
ERROR:  function unnest() does not exist


And, yes.. I was expecting the function signature to change. Thanks for setting me straight.

Tim



From: Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Monday, 10 March 2014 15:10
To: Tim Kane <tim.kane@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: pgsql-general General <pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Playing with 9.4devel - unnest

Tim Kane <tim.kane@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
I decided to have a play with postgresql-9.4devel as I wanted to explore the
functionality provided by
unnest (anyarray, anyarray [, ╜])
Iâ•˙ve taken the nightly snpahost, compiled, installed.. All good.  (Obtained
However it seems the expected multi-argument unnest function doesnâ•˙t exist.

Have I missed something?

It's there:

regression=# select * from unnest(array[1,2], array[3,4]);
unnest | unnest
--------+--------
      1 |      3
      2 |      4
(2 rows)

If you were expecting this to change, it didn't:

regression=# \df unnest
                           List of functions
   Schema   |  Name  | Result data type | Argument data types |  Type  
------------+--------+------------------+---------------------+--------
pg_catalog | unnest | SETOF anyelement | anyarray            | normal
(1 row)

because the new functionality arises from a parser transformation,
not from a simple function.

regards, tom lane


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