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Re: Rewritten rows on unchanged values

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On Fri, Mar 03/22/13, 2013 at 06:16:11AM -0700, Adrian Klaver wrote:
> On 03/22/2013 05:32 AM, Bertrand Janin wrote:
> >I noticed how rows were re-written to a different location (new ctid) even
> >without changes to the values. This illustrate what I mean:
> >
> >     CREATE TABLE demo (id serial, value text);
> >
> >     -- generate a few pages of dummy data
> >     INSERT INTO demo (value)
> >     SELECT md5(s.a::text)
> >     FROM generate_series(1, 1000) AS s(a);
> >
> >     -- ctid = (0,1)
> >     SELECT id, xmin, ctid, value
> >     FROM demo
> >     WHERE id = 1;
> >
> >     UPDATE demo
> >     SET value = value
> >     WHERE id = 1;
> >
> >     -- ctid = (8,41)
> >     SELECT id, xmin, ctid, value
> >     FROM demo
> >     WHERE id = 1;
> >
> >I'm curious as to what would prevent keeping the row where it is and maybe
> >change xmin in place?
> 
> Because Postgres uses MVCC:
> 
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/mvcc-intro.html
> 
> So an update is a delete and an insert and you are really seeing a new row.
>

I'm having trouble understanding why it is necessary to generate a new
tuple even when nothing has changed. It seems that the OP understands
that MVCC is at work, but is questioning why this exact behavior occurs.
I too have the same question.

Perhaps you could provide an example where an replacing the tuple would
be required in the presence of multiple transactions?

-Ryan Kelly



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