Alejandro Carrillo wrote: > this function didn't work to know if a row can surely dead? > > http://doxygen.postgresql.org/tqual_8c_source.html#l01236 Sure, as long as you call it after HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC(), as the comment specifies. Also note that not all deleted or updated tuples will be retained for very long; HOT pruning and autovacuum can clean up dead tuples at unpredictable times. But if you want to know which among the old tuples that are still in the heap will go away when the next vacuum against the table runs, that would be one way to do it. -Kevin -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general