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Re: pg_xlog is getting bigger

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On 12/19/2012 01:16 PM, Kevin Grittner wrote:
AI Rumman wrote:
Kevin Grittner <kgrittn@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
AI Rumman wrote:
Kevin Grittner <kgrittn@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
AI Rumman wrote:

I am working on a Postgresql 9.0 server. I have no replication and
archive mode setup. But I found that the pg_xlog is getting bigger
and bigger. Right now it is 20 GB.

How should I recover these spaces?

Do you have archiving turned on? Are you getting errors in the server
log related to failures of the archiving?

I don't have archiving turned on. Can I remove some old xlog files?

No. You can corrupt your database if you delete from that directory
directly. Please post the results from running the query on this
page:

http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Server_Configuration

  version | PostgreSQL 9.0.4 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu,
compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48), 64-bit
  bgwriter_delay | 300ms
  bgwriter_lru_maxpages | 100
  bgwriter_lru_multiplier | 2
  bytea_output | escape
  checkpoint_segments | 300

Aah, just noticed the above.

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/interactive/wal-configuration.html

"
Checkpoints are points in the sequence of transactions at which it is guaranteed that the heap and index data files have been updated with all information written before the checkpoint. At checkpoint time, all dirty data pages are flushed to disk and a special checkpoint record is written to the log file. (The changes were previously flushed to the WAL files.) In the event of a crash, the crash recovery procedure looks at the latest checkpoint record to determine the point in the log (known as the redo record) from which it should start the REDO operation. Any changes made to data files before that point are guaranteed to be already on disk. Hence, after a checkpoint, log segments preceding the one containing the redo record are no longer needed and can be recycled or removed. (When WAL archiving is being done, the log segments must be archived before being recycled or removed.)...


...A checkpoint is created every checkpoint_segments log segments,...
"

Given that log segments are 16MB this means you will get 16MB * 300 segments of logs before they can start to be recycled. Does this correspond with the directory size you are seeing in pg_xlog? FYI the default value is 3.


--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxx


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