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Re: Database Bloat

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On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 2:33 PM, John R Pierce <pierce@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 08/20/12 11:46 AM, elliott wrote:
>>
>> envdb=# \d astgtm2_n60e073;
>> Table "public.astgtm2_n60e073"
>>  Column |  Type   | Modifiers
>> --------+---------+-----------
>>  lat    | real    |
>>  lon    | real    |
>>  alt    | integer |
>> Indexes:
>>     "q3c_astgtm2_n60e073_idx" btree (q3c_ang2ipix(lon, lat)) CLUSTER
>
>
> so, you DO have an index.    what type does this function
> q3c_ang2ipix(real,real) return ?  googling it suggested a bigint, which
> means every 12 byte (real,real,int) row has a corresponding b-tree entry of
> 8 bytes plus b-tree stuff.   I see you used cluster on this, did you do the
> CLUSTER after populating the table, and before checking the
> pg_total_relation_size that you reported as 20X your data ?

Apparently it returns a bigint:
https://www.google.com/search?q=q3c_ang2ipix&rlz=1C1CHKZ_enUS437US437&sugexp=chrome,mod=17&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

Anyways, the overhead for vary narrow tuples is going to be higher for
very narrow tables.  Your tuple is only 12 bytes.   Each tuple  has 23
bytes of overhead typically see:
(http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/interactive/storage-page-layout.html).

Also, measuring total database size is pretty silly because there's a
number of things that are global and don't increase as your data
increases.  To get table size, try doing

SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('astgtm2_n60e073'));
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('q3c_astgtm2_n60e073_idx'));

merlin


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