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SELECT FOR UPDATE could see commited trasaction partially.

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Hi,

 

I hit a UPDATE/LOCK issue in my application and the result has surprised me somewhat…

And for the repro, it boils down into this:

---

CREATE TABLE x (a int, b bool);

INSERT INTO x VALUES (1, TRUE);

COMMIT;

 

_THREAD 1_:

BEGIN;

UPDATE x SET b=FALSE;

INSERT INTO x VALUES (2, TRUE);

 

_THREAD 2_:

BEGIN;

SELECT * FROM x WHERE b=TRUE FOR UPDATE; -- It will be blocked, as expected

 

_THREAD 1_:

COMMIT;

 

_THREAD 2_ will be unblocked.  It will return no rows.

I expect it to return (2, TRUE) instead, when I design the program.

 

If I issue the same SELECT query in THREAD 2 right now, it does indeed return (2, TRUE).

 

For the same SQL statement, in MySQL-InnoDB, it does return (2, TRUE) in the first SELECT.

 

I understand why this happens in PgSQL, (because it first limited the selection and locked the row, upon unlock it recheck the condition)…

 

I don’t like THERAD 2 only see half of the fact of the committed transaction (it see the effect of the update but not the insert), is there anything I could do?

 

I considered:

* ISOLATION serialization – but the thread 2 would abort as deadlock…

* Both thread do: LOCK TABLE x AS SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE MODE – does resolve my issue but it creates a big lock contention problem, and relies on app to do the right thing.

* Advisory lock – pretty much the same, except that I could unlock earlier to make the locking period shorter, but nevertheless it’s the whole table lock…

 

Thoughts?

 

Thanks,

Sam


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