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Re: Write performance on a large database

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On 06/09/2011 08:15 AM, Håvard Wahl Kongsgård wrote:
Hi, I have performance issues on very large database(100GB). Reading from the database is no problem, but writing(or heavy writing) is a nightmare. I have tried tuning postgresql, but that does not seem to improving the writing performance.
To improve the write performance, what are my options?

Well, technically you have performances issues on a medium sized database. The simplest answer to your question is "buy a server with 96GB of RAM". If it's still possible to get a server that holds your entire database in memory for a moderate investment, it's really not large yet.

There are many free guides that discuss various aspects of write performance and tuning around them, some of which are excerpts from my book which goes over all of this territory:

http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Tuning_Your_PostgreSQL_Server : Covers general server tuning http://www.westnet.com/~gsmith/content/postgresql/chkp-bgw-83.htm : Discusses the exact way checkpoints work and how people commonly tune them http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Reliable_Writes : all four of the references there cover this area. http://projects.2ndquadrant.com/talks : "The Write Stuff" presentation goes over some of the limitations people run into with high write volume applications.

I'd suggest taking a look at those. If you want to talk more about this afterwards, start a new discussion on the pgsql-performance list with some of the information recommended at http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/SlowQueryQuestions : disk controller and disk info, PostgreSQL version, and database server configuration all have a lot of impact here. The contents of pg_stat_bgwriter would be interesting too.

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Greg Smith   2ndQuadrant US    greg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Baltimore, MD
PostgreSQL Training, Services, and 24x7 Support  www.2ndQuadrant.us
"PostgreSQL 9.0 High Performance": http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/books


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