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Hi all !

Attached find some table and view definitions from the
GNUmed (www.gnumed.de) database.

Unfortunately I do not understand why PostgreSQL says

	psql:xx.sql:14: ERROR:  could not implement UNION
	DETAIL:  Some of the datatypes only support hashing, while others only support sorting.

when I say

	select * from dem.v_message_inbox;

I mean, I (hope I) do understand what PostgreSQL tries to
tell me but I don't know how to find out which columns are
affected ...

Thanks !

Karsten
-- 
GPG key ID E4071346 @ gpg-keyserver.de
E167 67FD A291 2BEA 73BD  4537 78B9 A9F9 E407 1346
Output format is wrapped.
Expanded display is on.
                                               Table "dem.message_inbox"
       Column       |           Type           |                               Modifiers                               
--------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 pk_audit           | integer                  | not null default nextval('audit.audit_fields_pk_audit_seq'::regclass)
 row_version        | integer                  | not null default 0
 modified_when      | timestamp with time zone | not null default now()
 modified_by        | name                     | not null default "current_user"()
 pk                 | integer                  | not null default nextval('dem.provider_inbox_pk_seq'::regclass)
 fk_staff           | integer                  | 
 fk_inbox_item_type | integer                  | not null
 comment            | text                     | 
 data               | text                     | 
 importance         | smallint                 | default 0
 fk_patient         | integer                  | 
 ufk_context        | integer[]                | 
Indexes:
    "provider_inbox_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (pk)
Check constraints:
    "message_must_have_recipient" CHECK ((fk_staff IS NULL AND fk_patient IS NULL) IS FALSE)
    "provider_inbox_comment_check" CHECK (btrim(COALESCE(comment, 'xxxDEFAULTxxx'::text)) <> ''::text)
    "provider_inbox_importance_check" CHECK (importance = (-1) OR importance = 0 OR importance = 1)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "message_inbox_fk_patient_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (fk_patient) REFERENCES dem.identity(pk) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT
    "provider_inbox_fk_inbox_item_type_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (fk_inbox_item_type) REFERENCES dem.inbox_item_type(pk)
    "provider_inbox_fk_staff_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (fk_staff) REFERENCES dem.staff(pk)
Triggers:
    tr_message_inbox_generic_mod AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON dem.message_inbox DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE dem.trf_announce_message_inbox_generic_mod_no_pk()
    tr_message_inbox_mod AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON dem.message_inbox DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE dem.trf_announce_message_inbox_mod()
    zt_del_message_inbox BEFORE DELETE ON dem.message_inbox FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE audit.ft_del_message_inbox()
    zt_ins_message_inbox BEFORE INSERT ON dem.message_inbox FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE audit.ft_ins_message_inbox()
    zt_upd_message_inbox BEFORE UPDATE ON dem.message_inbox FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE audit.ft_upd_message_inbox()
Inherits: audit.audit_fields

                View "dem.v_message_inbox"
       Column       |           Type           | Modifiers 
--------------------+--------------------------+-----------
 received_when      | timestamp with time zone | 
 provider           | text                     | 
 importance         | integer                  | 
 category           | text                     | 
 l10n_category      | text                     | 
 type               | text                     | 
 l10n_type          | text                     | 
 comment            | text                     | 
 pk_context         | integer[]                | 
 data               | text                     | 
 pk_inbox_message   | integer                  | 
 pk_staff           | integer                  | 
 pk_category        | integer                  | 
 pk_type            | integer                  | 
 pk_patient         | integer                  | 
 is_virtual         | boolean                  | 
 xmin_message_inbox | xid                      | 
View definition:
        (        (         SELECT mi.modified_when AS received_when, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
                                   FROM dem.staff
                                  WHERE staff.pk = mi.fk_staff) AS provider, mi.importance, vit.category, vit.l10n_category, vit.type, vit.l10n_type, mi.comment, mi.ufk_context AS pk_context, mi.data, mi.pk AS pk_inbox_message, mi.fk_staff AS pk_staff, vit.pk_category, mi.fk_inbox_item_type AS pk_type, mi.fk_patient AS pk_patient, false AS is_virtual, mi.xmin AS xmin_message_inbox
                           FROM dem.message_inbox mi, dem.v_inbox_item_type vit
                          WHERE mi.fk_inbox_item_type = vit.pk_type
                UNION 
                         SELECT now() AS received_when, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
                                   FROM dem.staff
                                  WHERE staff.pk = vo4dnd.pk_intended_reviewer) AS provider, 0 AS importance, 'clinical' AS category, _('clinical'::text) AS l10n_category, 'review docs' AS type, _('review docs'::text) AS l10n_type, ( SELECT ((((_('unreviewed documents for patient'::text) || ' ['::text) || dn.lastnames) || ', '::text) || dn.firstnames) || ']'::text
                                   FROM dem.names dn
                                  WHERE dn.id_identity = vo4dnd.pk_patient AND dn.active IS TRUE) AS comment, NULL::integer[] AS pk_context, NULL::text AS data, NULL::integer AS pk_inbox_message, vo4dnd.pk_intended_reviewer AS pk_staff, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_category
                                   FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                                  WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review docs'::text) AS pk_category, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_type
                                   FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                                  WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review docs'::text) AS pk_type, vo4dnd.pk_patient, true AS is_virtual, NULL::xid AS xmin_message_inbox
                           FROM blobs.v_obj4doc_no_data vo4dnd
                          WHERE vo4dnd.reviewed IS FALSE)
        UNION 
                 SELECT now() AS received_when, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
                           FROM dem.staff
                          WHERE staff.pk = vtr.pk_intended_reviewer) AS provider, 0 AS importance, 'clinical' AS category, _('clinical'::text) AS l10n_category, 'review results' AS type, _('review results'::text) AS l10n_type, ( SELECT ((((_('unreviewed (normal) results for patient'::text) || ' ['::text) || dn.lastnames) || ', '::text) || dn.firstnames) || ']'::text
                           FROM dem.names dn
                          WHERE dn.id_identity = vtr.pk_patient AND dn.active IS TRUE) AS comment, NULL::integer[] AS pk_context, NULL::text AS data, NULL::integer AS pk_inbox_message, vtr.pk_intended_reviewer AS pk_staff, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_category
                           FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                          WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review results'::text) AS pk_category, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_type
                           FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                          WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review results'::text) AS pk_type, vtr.pk_patient, true AS is_virtual, NULL::xid AS xmin_message_inbox
                   FROM clin.v_test_results vtr
                  WHERE vtr.reviewed IS FALSE AND (vtr.is_technically_abnormal IS FALSE OR vtr.is_technically_abnormal IS NULL AND vtr.abnormality_indicator IS NULL))
UNION 
         SELECT now() AS received_when, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
                   FROM dem.staff
                  WHERE staff.pk = vtr.pk_intended_reviewer) AS provider, 1 AS importance, 'clinical' AS category, _('clinical'::text) AS l10n_category, 'review results' AS type, _('review results'::text) AS l10n_type, ( SELECT ((((_('unreviewed (abnormal) results for patient'::text) || ' ['::text) || dn.lastnames) || ', '::text) || dn.firstnames) || ']'::text
                   FROM dem.names dn
                  WHERE dn.id_identity = vtr.pk_patient AND dn.active IS TRUE) AS comment, NULL::integer[] AS pk_context, NULL::text AS data, NULL::integer AS pk_inbox_message, vtr.pk_intended_reviewer AS pk_staff, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_category
                   FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                  WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review results'::text) AS pk_category, ( SELECT v_inbox_item_type.pk_type
                   FROM dem.v_inbox_item_type
                  WHERE v_inbox_item_type.type = 'review results'::text) AS pk_type, vtr.pk_patient, true AS is_virtual, NULL::xid AS xmin_message_inbox
           FROM clin.v_test_results vtr
          WHERE vtr.reviewed IS FALSE AND (vtr.is_technically_abnormal IS TRUE OR vtr.is_technically_abnormal IS NULL AND vtr.abnormality_indicator IS NOT NULL);

                      View "clin.v_test_results"
             Column             |           Type           | Modifiers 
--------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------
 pk_patient                     | integer                  | 
 pk_test_result                 | integer                  | 
 clin_when                      | timestamp with time zone | 
 unified_abbrev                 | text                     | 
 unified_name                   | text                     | 
 unified_loinc                  | text                     | 
 unified_val                    | text                     | 
 unified_target_min             | numeric                  | 
 unified_target_max             | numeric                  | 
 unified_target_range           | text                     | 
 soap_cat                       | text                     | 
 comment                        | text                     | 
 val_num                        | numeric                  | 
 val_alpha                      | text                     | 
 val_unit                       | text                     | 
 conversion_unit                | text                     | 
 val_normal_min                 | numeric                  | 
 val_normal_max                 | numeric                  | 
 val_normal_range               | text                     | 
 val_target_min                 | numeric                  | 
 val_target_max                 | numeric                  | 
 val_target_range               | text                     | 
 abnormality_indicator          | text                     | 
 norm_ref_group                 | text                     | 
 note_test_org                  | text                     | 
 material                       | text                     | 
 material_detail                | text                     | 
 abbrev_tt                      | text                     | 
 name_tt                        | text                     | 
 loinc_tt                       | text                     | 
 code_tt                        | text                     | 
 coding_system_tt               | text                     | 
 comment_tt                     | text                     | 
 name_test_org                  | text                     | 
 contact_test_org               | text                     | 
 abbrev_meta                    | text                     | 
 name_meta                      | text                     | 
 loinc_meta                     | text                     | 
 comment_meta                   | text                     | 
 episode                        | text                     | 
 health_issue                   | text                     | 
 reviewed                       | boolean                  | 
 is_technically_abnormal        | boolean                  | 
 is_clinically_relevant         | boolean                  | 
 review_comment                 | text                     | 
 last_reviewer                  | text                     | 
 last_reviewed                  | timestamp with time zone | 
 review_by_you                  | boolean                  | 
 review_by_responsible_reviewer | boolean                  | 
 responsible_reviewer           | text                     | 
 you_are_responsible            | boolean                  | 
 modified_by                    | text                     | 
 modified_when                  | timestamp with time zone | 
 row_version                    | integer                  | 
 pk_item                        | integer                  | 
 pk_encounter                   | integer                  | 
 pk_episode                     | integer                  | 
 pk_test_type                   | integer                  | 
 pk_intended_reviewer           | integer                  | 
 pk_request                     | integer                  | 
 xmin_test_result               | xid                      | 
 pk_test_org                    | integer                  | 
 pk_meta_test_type              | integer                  | 
 pk_health_issue                | integer                  | 
 pk_last_reviewer               | integer                  | 
View definition:
 SELECT cenc.fk_patient AS pk_patient, tr.pk AS pk_test_result, tr.clin_when, vutt.unified_abbrev, vutt.unified_name, vutt.unified_loinc, 
        CASE
            WHEN COALESCE(btrim(tr.val_alpha), ''::text) = ''::text THEN tr.val_num::text
            ELSE 
            CASE
                WHEN tr.val_num IS NULL THEN tr.val_alpha
                ELSE ((tr.val_num::text || ' ('::text) || tr.val_alpha) || ')'::text
            END
        END AS unified_val, COALESCE(tr.val_target_min, tr.val_normal_min) AS unified_target_min, COALESCE(tr.val_target_max, tr.val_normal_max) AS unified_target_max, COALESCE(tr.val_target_range, tr.val_normal_range) AS unified_target_range, tr.soap_cat, tr.narrative AS comment, tr.val_num, tr.val_alpha, tr.val_unit, vutt.conversion_unit, tr.val_normal_min, tr.val_normal_max, tr.val_normal_range, tr.val_target_min, tr.val_target_max, tr.val_target_range, tr.abnormality_indicator, tr.norm_ref_group, tr.note_test_org, tr.material, tr.material_detail, vutt.abbrev_tt, vutt.name_tt, vutt.loinc_tt, vutt.code_tt, vutt.coding_system_tt, vutt.comment_tt, cto.internal_name AS name_test_org, cto.contact AS contact_test_org, vutt.abbrev_meta, vutt.name_meta, vutt.loinc_meta, vutt.comment_meta, epi.description AS episode, chi.description AS health_issue, COALESCE(rtr.fk_reviewed_row, 0)::boolean AS reviewed, rtr.is_technically_abnormal, rtr.clinically_relevant AS is_clinically_relevant, rtr.comment AS review_comment, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
           FROM dem.staff
          WHERE staff.pk = rtr.fk_reviewer) AS last_reviewer, rtr.modified_when AS last_reviewed, COALESCE(rtr.fk_reviewer = (( SELECT staff.pk
           FROM dem.staff
          WHERE staff.db_user = "current_user"())), false) AS review_by_you, COALESCE(tr.fk_intended_reviewer = rtr.fk_reviewer, false) AS review_by_responsible_reviewer, ( SELECT staff.short_alias
           FROM dem.staff
          WHERE staff.pk = tr.fk_intended_reviewer) AS responsible_reviewer, COALESCE(tr.fk_intended_reviewer = (( SELECT staff.pk
           FROM dem.staff
          WHERE staff.db_user = "current_user"())), false) AS you_are_responsible, 
        CASE
            WHEN (( SELECT 1
               FROM dem.staff
              WHERE staff.db_user = tr.modified_by)) IS NULL THEN ('<'::text || tr.modified_by::text) || '>'::text
            ELSE ( SELECT staff.short_alias
               FROM dem.staff
              WHERE staff.db_user = tr.modified_by)
        END AS modified_by, tr.modified_when, tr.row_version, tr.pk_item, tr.fk_encounter AS pk_encounter, tr.fk_episode AS pk_episode, tr.fk_type AS pk_test_type, tr.fk_intended_reviewer AS pk_intended_reviewer, tr.fk_request AS pk_request, tr.xmin AS xmin_test_result, vutt.pk_test_org, vutt.pk_meta_test_type, epi.fk_health_issue AS pk_health_issue, rtr.fk_reviewer AS pk_last_reviewer
   FROM clin.test_result tr
   LEFT JOIN clin.encounter cenc ON tr.fk_encounter = cenc.pk
   LEFT JOIN clin.episode epi ON tr.fk_episode = epi.pk
   LEFT JOIN clin.reviewed_test_results rtr ON tr.pk = rtr.fk_reviewed_row
   LEFT JOIN clin.health_issue chi ON epi.fk_health_issue = chi.pk, clin.v_unified_test_types vutt
   LEFT JOIN clin.test_org cto ON vutt.pk_test_org = cto.pk
  WHERE tr.fk_type = vutt.pk_test_type;

                    View "blobs.v_obj4doc_no_data"
            Column             |           Type           | Modifiers 
-------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------
 pk_patient                    | integer                  | 
 pk_obj                        | integer                  | 
 seq_idx                       | integer                  | 
 size                          | integer                  | 
 date_generated                | timestamp with time zone | 
 type                          | text                     | 
 l10n_type                     | text                     | 
 ext_ref                       | text                     | 
 episode                       | text                     | 
 doc_comment                   | text                     | 
 obj_comment                   | text                     | 
 filename                      | text                     | 
 pk_intended_reviewer          | integer                  | 
 reviewed                      | boolean                  | 
 reviewed_by_you               | boolean                  | 
 reviewed_by_intended_reviewer | boolean                  | 
 pk_doc                        | integer                  | 
 pk_type                       | integer                  | 
 pk_encounter                  | integer                  | 
 pk_episode                    | integer                  | 
 pk_health_issue               | integer                  | 
 xmin_doc_obj                  | xid                      | 
View definition:
 SELECT vdm.pk_patient, dobj.pk AS pk_obj, dobj.seq_idx, octet_length(COALESCE(dobj.data, ''::bytea)) AS size, vdm.clin_when AS date_generated, vdm.type, vdm.l10n_type, vdm.ext_ref, vdm.episode, vdm.comment AS doc_comment, dobj.comment AS obj_comment, dobj.filename, dobj.fk_intended_reviewer AS pk_intended_reviewer, (EXISTS ( SELECT 1
           FROM blobs.reviewed_doc_objs
          WHERE reviewed_doc_objs.fk_reviewed_row = dobj.pk)) AS reviewed, (EXISTS ( SELECT 1
           FROM blobs.reviewed_doc_objs
          WHERE reviewed_doc_objs.fk_reviewed_row = dobj.pk AND reviewed_doc_objs.fk_reviewer = (( SELECT staff.pk
                   FROM dem.staff
                  WHERE staff.db_user = "current_user"())))) AS reviewed_by_you, (EXISTS ( SELECT 1
           FROM blobs.reviewed_doc_objs
          WHERE reviewed_doc_objs.fk_reviewed_row = dobj.pk AND reviewed_doc_objs.fk_reviewer = dobj.fk_intended_reviewer)) AS reviewed_by_intended_reviewer, vdm.pk_doc, vdm.pk_type, vdm.pk_encounter, vdm.pk_episode, vdm.pk_health_issue, dobj.xmin AS xmin_doc_obj
   FROM blobs.v_doc_med vdm, blobs.doc_obj dobj
  WHERE vdm.pk_doc = dobj.fk_doc;

      View "dem.v_inbox_item_type"
      Column      |  Type   | Modifiers 
------------------+---------+-----------
 type             | text    | 
 l10n_type        | text    | 
 category         | text    | 
 l10n_category    | text    | 
 is_user_type     | boolean | 
 is_user_category | boolean | 
 pk_type          | integer | 
 pk_category      | integer | 
View definition:
 SELECT it.description AS type, _(it.description) AS l10n_type, ic.description AS category, _(ic.description) AS l10n_category, it.is_user AS is_user_type, ic.is_user AS is_user_category, it.pk AS pk_type, it.fk_inbox_item_category AS pk_category
   FROM dem.inbox_item_type it, dem.inbox_item_category ic
  WHERE it.fk_inbox_item_category = ic.pk;



select * from dem.v_message_inbox;

psql:xx.sql:14: ERROR:  could not implement UNION
DETAIL:  Some of the datatypes only support hashing, while others only support sorting.
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