Re: Using FULLTEXT search with different weights for various fields

[Arjen Nienhuis <a.g.nienhuis@xxxxxxxxx>]

The simple answer is this:

SELECT

  R.RecipeId, R.Title, R.Description, R.ImageUrl, R.Rating,
  setweight(to_tsvector(title), 'A') ||
  setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(description, '')), 'B') ||
  setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(steps, '')), 'C') as vector,
  ts_rank_cd(

      setweight(to_tsvector(title), 'A') ||
      setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(description, '')), 'B') ||

      setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(steps, '')), 'C')

      ,

      query

  ) as rank

FROM Recipes R,
  plainto_tsquery('cookies eggs') query
WHERE
 vector @@ query
ORDER BY rank desc LIMIT 100;

In the end I declared a function. Then you get:

CREATE INDEX ... ON f(title, description, steps);

SELECT C

  R.RecipeId, R.Title, R.Description, R.ImageUrl, R.Rating,
  f(title, description, steps) as vector,
  ts_rank_cd(f(title, description, steps), query) as rank

FROM Recipes R,
  plainto_tsquery('cookies eggs') query
WHERE
 vector @@ query
ORDER BY rank desc LIMIT 100;

On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 10:44 AM, Mike Christensen <mike@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I'm trying to make some improvements to my search results by taking
advantage of Postgres' setweight function, but am having a lot of
problems getting a query to run..  Here's the query that I run now
(I've removed some parts that just make it more complicated than you
need to be bothered with)..

SELECT R.RecipeId, R.Title, R.Description, R.ImageUrl, R.Rating FROM Recipes R
WHERE (to_tsvector('english', title || ' ' || coalesce(description,
'') || ' ' || coalesce(steps, '')) @@ plainto_tsquery(:search))
ORDER BY R.Rating DESC LIMIT 100;

:search will be something the user types in, such as "cookies eggs".
This runs well, since I have an index on that vector _expression_.
However, I'd like to do the following:

title should have a weight of A.

description should have a weight of B.

steps should have a weight of C.

I've tried a few things based on the documentation at
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/textsearch-controls.html,
but am not having a lot of luck.  Here's what I've come up with some
far:

SELECT R.RecipeId, R.Title, R.Description, R.ImageUrl, R.Rating,
  setweight(to_tsvector(title), 'A') ||
  setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(description, '')), 'B') ||
  setweight(to_tsvector(coalesce(steps, '')), 'C') as vector,
  ts_rank_cd(vector, query) as rank
FROM Recipes R,
  plainto_tsquery('cookies eggs') query
WHERE
 vector @@ query
ORDER BY rank desc LIMIT 100;

This doesn't work due to the error: column 'vector' does not exist,
which I guess is a valid point the way the query is parsed.  The
examples basically assume you have a column called textsearch which is
a tsvector, and you use a trigger or something to update it.  I'm
trying to avoid modifying my table schema for now.  Is there a way to
express this query without pre-computing the tsvector on the table?
Also, is having a tsvector in the table basically the standard
approach and something I should just get used to doing?  Maybe I can
use a view that computers the tsvector and index that?  Sorry, this is
probably a totally brain dead fulltext question, but I'm new to this
whole concept.  I make pretty web pages, and am not as smart as the
people on this list.

Mike

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