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Re: Is there a way to backup Postgres via SQL commands?

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On 14/06/2010 9:05 PM, Raymond O'Donnell wrote:
On 14/06/2010 12:28, Frank Church wrote:
Are there SQL commands that can do a backup over a client connection,
rather than from the command line like pgsql etc?

No, not that I'm aware of.

By that I mean some kind of SELECT commands that can retrieve the
database's content as SQL commands that can be replayed to a server to
restore it, rather than something that saves directly to file, or
passes it through a pipe?

What exactly are you trying to do? If you're building database backup
functionality into an application, you're better off just spawning a
sub-process with pg_dump.

If you really, really need it, you might be able to experiment with a gruesome hack like:

- Use a plperlu function running in the server to spawn the desired "pg_dump" command, with stdout connected to a pipe. Make sure this function is only accessible to the DB superuser.

- Stream the pg_dump output from plperlu to your client. You could read line-by-line and return SETOF TEXT, or read (say) 1MB chunks and return SETOF BYTEA, for example. Appropriate client buffering and/or an explicit cursor may be required.

I haven't tested this, and it might not work due to requirements/issues I'm unaware of. If it doesn't work, you should be able to at least invoke pg_dump via a stored function to dump to a server-side file, then slurp that file via the admin functions.

I agree with others that if at all possible, pg_dump should be spawned client side. That said, spawning pg_dump client side is a pain if the app doesn't use libpq (say it's a Java/JDBC app), as you have to maintain two different configurations for database access. It's worse yet if the DB requires installation of a trusted SSL root cert, and totally impractical if the DB requires client certificates.

I've never had any desire to perform client-side backups, so this hasn't come up as an issue for me. What problem are you trying to solve with this, and in what situation?

--
Craig Ringer

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