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Re: Functions returning multiple rowsets

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On Sep 28, 2009, at 3:31 PM, Mike Christensen wrote:

One thing I like about Microsoft SQL is you can write a sproc that does:

SELECT * FROM TableA
SELECT * FROM TableB

And in .NET, you'll have a DataSet object with two DataTables, one for
each table.  Do either of the techniques outlined below provided this
functionality, though I suppose in .NET you'd be using the NpgSql
adapter instead..

I use the NpgSql interface for just this type of transparent .NET stuff, and it works plenty fine for my uses.

-Owen



Mike

On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 11:17 AM, Merlin Moncure <mmoncure@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 2:05 PM, Merlin Moncure <mmoncure@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 12:49 PM, Thom Brown <thombrown@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi,

Is it possible to create a function using 'SQL' as language which could return multiple rowsets, such as "SELECT * FROM TABLE1; SELECT * FROM TABLE2;" where both results are returned in the output? I know this can be done in stored procedures in other RBDMS but can this be done in a function?

you have a couple of approaches:
*) declare refcursors inside the function and references them later in
the transaction
*) make temp tables
*) arrays:
create function two_sets(_foos out foo[], _bars out bar[]) returns record as
$$
 select array(select foo from foo), array(select bar from bar);
$$ language sql;

with s as (select * from two_sets()),
foo as (select unnest(_foos) from s),
bar as (select unnest(_bars) from s)
select
 (select count(*) from foo) as no_foos,
 (select count(*) from bar) as no_bars;

I should mention the query above only works in 8.4+.  the array
approach generally only works as of 8.3 and has limits (don't return
billion records).  Also, it's not good style (IMO) to name 'with'
expressions same as actual tables:

with s as (select * from two_sets()),
f as (select unnest(_foos) from s),
b as (select unnest(_bars) from s)
select
 (select count(*) from f) as no_foos,
 (select count(*) from b) as no_bars;

is cleaner.

merlin

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