> Also, if I wanted to put a *.pdf file in a bytea column, what functions > do I use to escape any characters in it? What programming language are you using? In Perl, you do something like: $sth->bind_param(1, $file_data, DBI::SQL_BINARY); #DBI::SQL_BINARY is deprecated, but it works In php you do: $file_data = pg_escape_bytea($file_data); $db->query("insert into blah(blahh) values ('${file_data}'::bytea); To retrieve the info in Perl, it's just a regular fetchrow() my ($file_data) = $sth->fetchrow(); In php, you have to run stripcslashes() on the data. list($file_data) = $query->fetchrow(); $file_data = stripcslashes($file_data); Jon > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 7: don't forget to increase your free space map settings