On Mon, 1 Jul 2024 at 21:45, James Pang <jamespang886@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Buffers: shared hit=110246 <<< here planning need access a lot of buffers > Planning Time: 81.850 ms > Execution Time: 0.034 ms > > could you help why planning need a lot of shared buffers access ? Perhaps you have lots of bloat in your system catalogue tables. That could happen if you make heavy use of temporary tables. There are many other reasons too. It's maybe worth doing some vacuum work on the catalogue tables. David