On Tue, 2023-06-20 at 08:13 +0200, Les wrote: > I'm aware of the TOAST, and how it works. I was referring to it ("I think that it should > be as large as possible, without hitting the toast. ") I have designed a separate "block" > table specifically to avoid storing binary data in the TOAST. So my plan is not going to > involve out-of-band storage. > > Just to make this very clear: a record in the block table would store a block, not the > whole file. My question is to finding the optimal block size (without hitting the toast), > and finding the optimal hash algorithm for block de-duplication. Then you would ALTER the column and SET STORAGE MAIN, so that it does not ever use TOAST. The size limit for a row would then be 8kB minus page header minus row header, which should be somewhere in the vicinity of 8140 bytes. If you want your block size to be a power of two, the limit would be 4kB, which would waste almost half your storage space. Yours, Laurenz Albe