these lines about "SPI Plan" are these PL/PGSQL functions related SPI_prepare plan entry, right? Possible to set a GUC to max(cached plan) per backend ? SPI Plan: 1024 total in 1 blocks; 600 free (0 chunks); 424 used CachedPlan: 2048 total in 2 blocks; 304 free (1 chunks); 1744 used: xxxxxxx CachedPlanSource: 2048 total in 2 blocks; 200 free (0 chunks); 1848 used: xxxxxxx CachedPlanQuery: 2048 total in 2 blocks; 704 free (0 chunks); 1344 used Thanks, James -----Original Message----- From: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@xxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, June 1, 2023 8:48 PM To: James Pang (chaolpan) <chaolpan@xxxxxxxxx>; Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: thousands of CachedPlan entry per backend On Thu, 2023-06-01 at 08:50 +0000, James Pang (chaolpan) wrote: > we found thousands of cached plan , since JDBC driver only allow max > 256 cached prepared statements, how backend cache so many sql plans. > If we have one function, when application call that function will make > backend to cache every SQL statement plan in that function too? and for table triggers, have similar caching behavior ? Yes, as long as the functions are written in PL/pgSQL. It only affects static SQL, that is, nothing that is run with EXECUTE. Yours, Laurenz Albe