=?UTF-8?Q?Marc_Recht=c3=a9?= <marc4@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > Le 03/03/2022 à 16:31, Tom Lane a écrit : >> Does memory consumption hold steady if you drop the FK constraints? > Actually the number of rows is 232735712. > Accordingly the RAM consumption would be x12 x3 = 7.8 GiB. > This is close to the 8,1g I reported earlier (actually it was closer to > 7.8 GB, due to GiB vs. GB confusion). > So there is no memory leak. > It took 16 hours on my box to reach that RAM consumption, and then the > COPY failed when checking the first FK (as the referenced table was empty). I'm guessing it was swapping like mad :-( We've long recommended dropping FK constraints during bulk data loads, and then re-establishing them later. That's a lot cheaper than retail validity checks, even without the memory-consumption angle. Ideally that sort of behavior would be automated, but nobody's gotten that done yet. (pg_restore does do it like that during a full restore, but not for a data-only restore, so I guess you were doing the latter.) regards, tom lane