If I'm not wrong, this is the same thing you asked 2 week ago. If so, why not continue the conversation on the same thread, and why not reference the old thread ? I went to the effort to find the old conversation. https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210625042228.GJ29179@xxxxxxxxxxxxx If declaratively partitioned tables and partitioned indexes don't do what you wanted, then you should consider not using them for this. On Fri, Jun 25, 2021 at 03:10:07AM +0000, Nagaraj Raj wrote: > we have some partitioned tables with inherence and planning to migrate them to the declaration. > Table DDL: > CREATE TABLE c_account_p > ( > billing_account_guid character varying(40) NOT NULL, > ingestion_process_id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT '-1'::integer, > load_dttm timestamp(6) without time zone NOT NULL, > ban integer NOT NULL, > CONSTRAINT billing_account_pkey PRIMARY KEY (billing_account_guid, ban) > ) PARTITION by RANGE(load_dttm); > When I try the create table, it's throwing below error: > ERROR: insufficient columns in the PRIMARY KEY constraint definition > DETAIL: PRIMARY KEY constraint on table "l_billing_account_p" lacks column "load_dttm" which is part of the partition key. > SQL state: 0A000 > Is it mandatory/necessary that the partition column should be a primary key? cause if I include load_dttm as PK then it's working fine.db<>fiddle > If the partition column should be supposed to be a PK, it's challenging to create a partition by range with the date column, cause the load_dttm column chances to have duplicate if data loaded COPY or INSERT.INSERT INTO c_account_p SELECT * from c_account_p_bkp ON CONFLICT (billing_account_guid,ban,load_dttm) DO UPDATE SET 'some stuff..' > If I receive billing_account_guid, ban combination with different load_dttm then it will end up with duplicate keys. > Could some please help me to understand this scenario? > Thanks.