Marcin Gozdalik <gozdal@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > I have traced the problem to the bloated `pg_class` (the irony: `pgmetrics` > does not collect bloat on `pg_catalog`): > `vacuum (full, analyze, verbose) pg_class;` > ``` > INFO: vacuuming "pg_catalog.pg_class" > INFO: "pg_class": found 1 removable, 7430805 nonremovable row versions in > 158870 pages > DETAIL: 7429943 dead row versions cannot be removed yet. Ugh. It's understandable that having a lot of temp-table traffic would result in the creation of lots of dead rows in pg_class. The question to be asking is why aren't they vacuumable? You must have a longstanding open transaction somewhere (perhaps a forgotten prepared transaction?) that is holding back the global xmin horizon. Closing that out and then doing another manual VACUUM FULL should help. regards, tom lane