> On Jun 3, 2020, at 5:15 PM, Justin Pryzby <pryzby@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, Jun 03, 2020 at 04:04:13PM -0400, Philip Semanchuk wrote: >> Can anyone help me understand why this happens, or where I might look for clues? > > What version postgres ? Sorry, I should have posted that in my initial email. select version(); +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | version | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | PostgreSQL 11.6 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.9.3, 64-bit | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ This is AWS’ version of Postgres 11.6 (“Aurora”) which of course might make a difference. > Can you reproduce if you do: > ALTER SYSTEM SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather=0; SELECT pg_reload_conf(); > .. and then within the session do: SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather=12; Unfortunately under Aurora I’m not superuser so I can’t run ALTER SYSTEM, but I can change the config via AWS’ config interface, so I set max_parallel_workers_per_gather=0 there. show max_parallel_workers_per_gather +-----------------------------------+ | max_parallel_workers_per_gather | |-----------------------------------| | 0 | +-----------------------------------+ SHOW Time: 0.034s postgres@philip-2020-05-19-cluster:wylan> SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather=12 SET Time: 0.028s postgres@philip-2020-05-19-cluster:wylan> show max_parallel_workers_per_gather +-----------------------------------+ | max_parallel_workers_per_gather | |-----------------------------------| | 12 | +-----------------------------------+ SHOW I then ran the EXPLAIN ANALYZE and got the same slow runtime (1473s) and 1 worker in the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output. > I guess you should show an explain analyze, specifically "Workers > Planned/Launched", maybe by linking to explain.depesz.com Out of an abundance of caution, our company has a policy of not pasting our plans to public servers. However, I can confirm that when I set max_parallel_workers_per_gather > 4 and the runtime increases, this is what’s in the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output: Workers Planned: 1 Workers Launched: 1 FWIW, the Planning Time reported in EXPLAIN ANALYZE output doesn’t vary significantly, only from 411-443ms, and the variation within that range correlates only very weakly with max_parallel_workers_per_gather. thank you Philip