On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:55:22PM +0700, Benjamin Scherrey wrote: > Have you done a VACUUM ANALYZE FULL on your database? This needs to be done > periodically to inform the server of the statistics of how the data and > relations are distributed across the database. I think this is wrong. VACUUM and ANALYZE are good, but normally happen automatically by autovacuum. VACUUM FULL takes an exclusive lock on the table, and rewrites its data and indices from scratch. It's not normally necessary at all. It's probably most useful to recover from badly-bloated table if autovacuum didn't run often enough, in which case the permanent solution is to change autovacuum settings to be more aggressive. Don't confuse with VACUUM FREEZE, which doesn't require exclusive lock, and normally not necessary if autovacuum is working properly. Justin