On Thu, Dec 27, 2018 at 7:29 PM Justin Pryzby <pryzby@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 27, 2018 at 08:20:23PM -0500, Jeff Janes wrote: > > Also, you would want to use the newest version of PostgreSQL, as 9.6 > > doesn't have parallel query, which is much more generally applicable than > > effective_io_concurrency is. effective_io_concurrency only applies to certain queries. When it does apply it can work wonders. See: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHyXU0yiVvfQAnR9cyH=HWh1WbLRsioe=mzRJTHwtr=2azsTdQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx for an example of how it can benefit. parallel query is not going to help single threaded pg_bench results. you are going to be entirely latency bound (network from bebench to postgres, then postgres to storage). On my dell crapbox I was getting 2200tps so you have some point of slowness relative to me, probably not the disk itself. Geetting faster performance is an age-old problem; you need to aggregate specific requests into more general ones, move the controlling logic into the database itself, or use various other strategies. Lowering latency is a hardware problem and can force trade-offs (like, don't use a SAN) and has specific boundaries that are not easy to bust through. merlin