On Thu, Sep 27, 2018 at 01:08:05PM -0400, Arjun Ranade wrote: > When I look at the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output, it seems that it's using a > drastically different query plan for the INSERT+SELECT than SELECT by > itself. The fast, SELECT plan is using parallel query, which isn't available for INSERT+SELECT: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/when-can-parallel-query-be-used.html |Even when it is in general possible for parallel query plans to be generated, the planner will not generate them for a given query if any of the following are true: |The query writes any data or locks any database rows. Using parallel query in this case happens to mitigate the effects of the bad plan. I see Tom responded, and you got an improvement by changing join threshold. But I think you could perhaps get an better plan if the rowcount estimates were fixed. That's more important than probably anything else - changing settings is only a workaround for bad estimates. In the slow/INSERT plan, this join is returning 55000x more rows than expected (not 55k more: 55k TIMES more). 7. 26,937.132 401,503.136 ↓ 55,483.7 332,902 1 Nested Loop (cost=1,516.620..42,244.240 rows=6 width=84) (actual time=311.021..401,503.136 rows=332,902 loops=1) Join Filter: (((papa_echo.oscar_bravo)::text = (five_hotel.tango_november)::text) AND ((papa_echo.lima_tango)::text = (five_hotel.lima_mike)::text) AND ((xray_juliet1.juliet)::text = (five_hotel.papa_victor)::text)) Rows Removed by Join Filter: 351664882 Buffers: shared hit=8570619 read=6 First question is if all those conditions are independent? Or if one of those conditions also implies another, which is confusing the planner. Justin