Lincoln Swaine-Moore <lswainemoore@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > Here's the result (I turned off the timeout and got it to finish): > ... I think the core of the problem here is bad rowcount estimation. We can't tell from your output how many rows really match > WHERE "a"."parent_id" IN ( > 49188,14816,14758,8402 > ) but the planner is guessing there are 5823 of them. In the case with only three IN items, we have > -> Index Scan using a_parent_id_idx1 on a_partition1 a (cost=0.43..4888.37 rows=4367 width=12) (actual time=5.581..36.270 rows=50 loops=1) > Index Cond: (parent_id = ANY ('{19948,21436,41220}'::integer[])) so the planner thinks there are 4367 matching rows but there are only 50. Anytime you've got a factor-of-100 estimation error, you're going to be really lucky if you get a decent plan. I suggest increasing the statistics target for the parent_id column in hopes of getting better estimates for the number of matches. regards, tom lane