Hi, thanks for your help which already resolved the issue for me. I worked through your replies and it is indeed a startup delay for the first call to a plv8 function in a session. I pasted the query plans below for comparison. ``` explain analyze select normalizeunidiff('') QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Result (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=32) (actual time=0.002..0.002 rows=1 loops=1) Planning time: 1863.782 ms Execution time: 0.022 ms ``` Then I ran again multiple times, to make sure that there was not some kind of startup delay: ``` select normalizeunidiff(''); explain analyze select normalizeunidiff(''); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Result (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=32) (actual time=0.000..0.001 rows=1 loops=1) Planning time: 0.190 ms Execution time: 0.008 ms ``` Thanks again -Ben > On 24. Mar 2018, at 02:52, David Rowley <david.rowley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 24 March 2018 at 14:35, Andres Freund <andres@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> How long does planning take if you repeat this? I wonder if a good chunk >> of those 1.8s is initial loading of plv8. > > Maybe, but it also could be the execution of the function, after all, > the planner does invoke immutable functions: > > # explain verbose select lower('TEST'); > QUERY PLAN > ------------------------------------------- > Result (cost=0.00..0.01 rows=1 width=32) > Output: 'test'::text > (2 rows) > > Would be interesting to see what changes without the IMMUTABLE flag. > > -- > David Rowley http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/ > PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services