Re: PostgreSQL on ZFS: performance tuning

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On 29.07.2016 08:30, Tomas Vondra wrote:


On 07/29/2016 08:04 AM, trafdev wrote:
Hi.

I have an OLAP-oriented DB (light occasional bulk writes and heavy
aggregated selects over large periods of data) based on Postgres 9.5.3.

Server is a FreeBSD 10.3 with 64GB of RAM and 2x500GB SSD (root on ZFS,
mirror).

The largest table is 13GB (with a 4GB index on it), other tables are 4,
2 and less than 1GB.

After reading a lot of articles and "howto-s" I've collected following
set of tweaks and hints:


ZFS pools creation:
zfs create zroot/ara/sqldb
zfs create -o recordsize=8k -o primarycache=all zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql


zfs get primarycache,recordsize,logbias,compression zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql
NAME                   PROPERTY      VALUE         SOURCE
zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql  primarycache  all           local
zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql  recordsize    8K            local
zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql  logbias       latency       local
zroot/ara/sqldb/pgsql  compression   lz4           inherited from zroot

L2ARC is disabled
VDEV cache is disabled


pgsql -c "mkdir /ara/sqldb/pgsql/data_ix"
pgsql -c "initdb --locale=en_US.UTF-8 -E UTF-8 -D /ara/sqldb/pgsql/data"


/etc/sysctl.conf
vfs.zfs.metaslab.lba_weighting_enabled=0


postgresql.conf:
listen_addresses = '*'
max_connections = 100
shared_buffers = 16GB
effective_cache_size = 48GB

It may not be a problem for your workload, but this effective_cache_size
value is far too high.

May i asked why? ZFS in default caches your size of RAM minus 1 GB. Getting the shared buffer from the 64 GB RAM i would asume 47 GB would be a better value. But this would not be far too high. So please can you explain this?

Greetings,
Torsten


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