QUERY PLANNER - Indexe mono column VS composite Index

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Hello,

My 9.4 database is used as datawharehouse. I can't change the queries generated.

first index  : INDEX COL (A,B,C,D,E)


In case of query based on COL A,  the query planner sometimes go to a seq scan instead of using the first composite index.

The solution is to add a second indexe (redondant)
second index : INDEX COL (A)

In case of query based on COL A, B, C, D, (without E) as well, it doesn't uses the first index and prefers a seq scan.

I could create a third indexe :
first index  : INDEX COL (A,B,C,D) 

But I hope there is an other solution for that (table is huge).

It seems that the malus for using composite indexes is high.

Question is : is there a way to make the composite index more attractive to query planner ? (idealy equivalent to mono column indexe)


Thanks by advance


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