Yves Dorfsman <yves@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > What about functions that are simpler such as upper()/lower()? If you think those are simpler, you're much mistaken :-(. For instance, "lower(first_name) = 'yves'" would have to be translated to something like "first_name IN ('yves', 'yveS', 'yvEs', 'yvES', ..., 'YVES')" -- 16 possibilities altogether, or 2^N for an N-character string. (And that's just assuming ASCII up/down-casing, never mind the interesting rules in some non-English languages.) In a case-sensitive index, those various strings aren't going to sort consecutively, so we'd end up needing a separate index probe for each possibility. extract(year from date) agrees with timestamp comparison up to boundary cases, that is a few hours either way at a year boundary depending on the timezone situation. So you could translate it to a lossy-but-indexable timestamp comparison condition and not expect to scan too many index items that don't satisfy the original extract() condition. But I don't see how to make something like that work for mapping case-insensitive searches onto case-sensitive indexes. regards, tom lane -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance