Touche ! Thanks a lot. Looking more at the data yes it goes very often to ELSE Clause. And therefore reaching the MAX_CACHED_RES. In there anyway to increase that value ? Basically, I have several tables containing millions of rows and let say 5 columns. Those five columns, depending of their combination give me a 6th value. We have complex patterns to match and using simple LIKE / EQUAL and so on wouldn't be enough. This can be applied to N number of table so we refactored this process into a function that we can use in the SELECT statement, by giving only the 5 values each time. I wouldn't mind using a table and mapping it through a join if it were for my own use. But the final query has to be readable and usable for almost-non-initiated SQL user... So using a function with encapsulated case when seemed to be a good idea and so far worked nicely. But we might consider changing it if we have no other choice... Regards, Kevin -----Original Message----- From: Tom Lane [mailto:tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Dienstag, 31. März 2015 15:59 To: Kevin Viraud Cc: pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: Weird CASE WHEN behaviour causing query to be suddenly very slow "Kevin Viraud" <kevin.viraud@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > I have an issue with a rather large CASE WHEN and I cannot figure out > why it is so slow... Do all the arms of the CASE usually fail, leaving you at the ELSE? I suspect what's happening is that you're running into the MAX_CACHED_RES limit in src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c, so that instead of just compiling each regexp once and then re-using 'em, the regexps are constantly falling out of cache and then having to be recompiled. They'd have to be used in a nearly perfect round robin in order for the behavior to have such a big cliff as you describe, though. In this CASE structure, that suggests that you're nearly always testing every regexp because they're all failing. I have to think there's probably a better way to do whatever you're trying to do, but there's not enough info here about your underlying goal to suggest a better approach. At the very least, if you need a many-armed CASE, it behooves you to make sure the common cases appear early. regards, tom lane -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance