Gunnlaugur Thor Briem <gunnlaugur@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > Yes, I think that's it: I've just realized that immediately prior to the > INSERT, in the same transaction, an unfiltered DELETE has been issued; i.e. > the whole table is being rewritten. Then the INSERT is issued ... with a > WHERE clause on non-existence in the (now empty) table. > In that case of course the WHERE clause is unnecessary, as it will always > evaluate as true (and we've locked the whole table for writes). Looks like > it is a lot worse than unnecessary, though, if it triggers this performance > snafu in EXPLAIN INSERT. Ah-hah. So what's happening is that the planner is doing an indexscan over the entire table of now-dead rows, looking vainly for an undeleted maximal row. Ouch. I wonder how hard it would be to make the indexscan give up after hitting N consecutive dead rows, for some suitable N, maybe ~1000. From the planner's viewpoint it'd be easy enough to fall back to using whatever it had in the histogram after all. But that's all happening down inside index_getnext, and I'm hesitant to stick some kind of wart into that machinery for this purpose. regards, tom lane -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance