I don't know how anyone else feels about this, as I don't think I've
seen this ever suggested, but my ideal would be a way to configure the
database to recognize specific queries and to have a way of influencing
its plan choice for that query. I'm intentionally wording that last part
vaguely, as I'm not sure what would be best or practical there. Ideally,
perhaps, would be to be able to store a particular plan for that query
and have it always use it.
I don't want either hints OR fence distortions in my application code,
which might have to work with different versions of PostgreSQL with
different optimization characteristics, different servers with different
performance characteristics, or even different database products
entirely. A solution to a server-side problem should live on the server
not on the client. That's why I've always preferred PostgeSQL's server
settings for tweaking the optimizer to the hints offered by other products.
On 4/14/2014 10:39 AM, Kevin Grittner wrote:
Shaun Thomas <sthomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
these issues tend to get solved through optimization fences.
Reorganize a query into a CTE, or use the (gross) OFFSET 0 trick.
How are these nothing other than unofficial hints?
Yeah, the cognitive dissonance levels get pretty high around this
issue. Some of the same people who argue strenuously against
adding hints about what plan should be chosen also argue against
having clearly equivalent queries optimize to the same plan because
they find the fact that they don't useful for coercing a decent
plan sometimes. That amounts to a hint, but obscure and
undocumented. (The OP may be wondering what this "OFFSET 0 trick"
is, and how he can use it.)
Well... they're worse, really. Hints can be deprecated, disabled
in configs, or ignored in extreme cases. Optimization fences are
truly forever.
+1
With explicit, documented hints, one could search for hints of a
particular type should the optimizer improve to the point where
they are no longer needed. It is harder to do that with subtle
differences in syntax choice. Figuring out which CTEs or LIMITs
were chosen because they caused optimization barriers rather than
for their semantic merit takes some effort.
--
Kevin Grittner
EDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
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