From: Caio Casimiro [mailto:casimiro.listas@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 4:10 PM To: Igor Neyman Cc: Jeff Janes; pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: Slow index scan on B-Tree index over timestamp field Hi Neyman, thank you for your answer. Unfortunately this query runs almost at the same time: Sort (cost=4877693.98..4877702.60 rows=3449 width=20) (actual time=25820.291..25821.845 rows=1640 loops=1) Sort Key: tt.tweet_id Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 97kB Buffers: shared hit=1849 read=32788 -> Nested Loop (cost=247.58..4877491.32 rows=3449 width=20) (actual time=486.839..25814.120 rows=1640 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=1849 read=32788 -> Hash Semi Join (cost=229.62..88553.23 rows=1681 width=8) (actual time=431.654..13209.159 rows=597 loops=1) Hash Cond: (t.user_id = relationship.followed_id) Buffers: shared hit=3 read=31870 -> Index Scan using tweet_creation_time_index on tweet t (cost=0.57..83308.25 rows=1781234 width=16) (actual time=130.144..10037.764 rows=1759645 loops=1) Index Cond: ((creation_time >= '2013-05-05 00:00:00-03'::timestamp with time zone) AND (creation_time <= '2013-05-06 00:00:00-03'::timestamp with time zone)) Buffers: shared hit=1 read=31867 -> Hash (cost=227.12..227.12 rows=154 width=8) (actual time=94.365..94.365 rows=106 loops=1) Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 3kB Buffers: shared hit=2 read=3 -> Index Only Scan using relationship_id on relationship (cost=0.42..227.12 rows=154 width=8) (actual time=74.540..94.101 rows=106 loops=1) Index Cond: (follower_id = 335093362) Heap Fetches: 0 Buffers: shared hit=2 read=3 -> Bitmap Heap Scan on tweet_topic tt (cost=17.96..2841.63 rows=723 width=20) (actual time=21.014..21.085 rows=3 loops=597) Recheck Cond: (tweet_id = t.id) Buffers: shared hit=1846 read=918 -> Bitmap Index Scan on tweet_topic_pk (cost=0.00..17.78 rows=723 width=0) (actual time=15.012..15.012 rows=3 loops=597) Index Cond: (tweet_id = t.id) Buffers: shared hit=1763 read=632 Total runtime: 25823.386 ms I have noticed that in both queries the index scan on tweet_creation_time_index is very expensive. Is there anything I can do to make the planner choose a index only scan? Thank you, Caio Just try the following: SELECT tt.tweet_id, tt.topic, tt.topic_value FROM tweet_topic AS tt JOIN tweet AS t ON (tt.tweet_id = t.id AND t.creation_time BETWEEN 'D1' AND 'D2' AND t.user_id in (SELECT followed_id FROM relationship WHERE follower_id = N)) ORDER BY tt.tweet_id; And see if it helps with performance. Regards, Igor Neyman What is your hardware configuration, and Postgres config parameters modified from default values? Regards, Igor Neyman -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance