Dear Tom,
On Wed, 1 May 2013, Tom Lane wrote:
What can we do to provide a bit more of information?
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Slow_Query_Questions
There is no particularly good reason to think this is a bug; please
take it up on pgsql-performance if you have more questions.
I beg to disagree, the performance of a select * query and the select b.id
query are both "hot". The result in a fundamentally different query plan
(and performance). Combined with the recent bugfix regarding hash
estimation, it gives me a good indication that there might be a bug.
I am not deep into the query optimiser of PostgreSQL but given the above
same were different selections can change an entire query plan (and * is
in fact out of the box 30 times faster than b.id) it does. When hash is
disabled the entire query is -depending on the system checked- 2 to
30x faster.
The original query:
select * from ambit_privateevent_calendars as a, ambit_privateevent as b,
ambit_calendarsubscription as c, ambit_calendar as d where c.calendar_id =
d.id and a.privateevent_id = b.id and c.user_id = 1270 and c.calendar_id
= a.calendar_id and c.STATUS IN (1, 8, 2, 15, 18, 4, 12, 20) and not
b.main_recurrence = true;
select b.id from ambit_privateevent_calendars as a, ambit_privateevent as
b, ambit_calendarsubscription as c, ambit_calendar as d where c.calendar_id =
d.id and a.privateevent_id = b.id and c.user_id = 1270 and c.calendar_id
= a.calendar_id and c.STATUS IN (1, 8, 2, 15, 18, 4, 12, 20) and not
b.main_recurrence = true;
(select * => select b.id, the star query is *fastest*)
We compare:
http://explain.depesz.com/s/jRx
http://explain.depesz.com/s/eKE
By setting "set enable_hashjoin = off;" performance in our entire
application increased 30 fold in throughput, which was a bit unexpected
but highly appreciated. The result of the last query switch the mergejoin:
http://explain.depesz.com/s/AWB
It is also visible that after hashjoin is off, the b.id query is faster
than the * query (what would be expected).
Our test machine is overbudgetted, 4x the memory of the entire database
~4GB, and uses the PostgreSQL stock settings.
Stefan
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