Re: Slow concurrent processing

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On 03/12/2013 08:06 AM, Misa Simic wrote:
Thanks Steve

Well, the full story is too complex - but point was - whatever blackbox does - it last 0.5 to 2secs per 1 processed record (maybe I was wrong but I thought the reason why it takes the time how much it needs to actually do the task -CPU/IO/memory whatever is not that important....) - so I really don't see difference between: call web service, insert row in the table (takes 3 secs) and sleep 3 seconds - insert result in the table...

if we do above task for two things sequential - it will last 6 secs...but if we do it "concurentelly" - it should last 3 secs... (in theory :) )

Not at all - even in "theory." Sleep involves little, if any, contention for resources. Real processing does. So if a process requires 100% of available CPU then one process gets it all while many running simultaneously will have to share the available CPU resource and thus each will take longer to complete. Or, if you prefer, think of a file download. If it takes an hour to download a 1GB file it doesn't mean that you can download two 1GB files concurrently in one hour even if "simulating" the process by a sleep(3600) suggests it is possible.

I should note, however, that depending on the resource that is limiting your speed there is often room for optimization through simultaneous processing - especially when processes are CPU bound. Since PostgreSQL associates each back-end with one CPU *core*, you can have a situation where one core is spinning and the others are more-or-less idle. In those cases you may see an improvement by increasing the number of simultaneous processes to somewhere shy of the number of cores.


I was guessed somewhere is lock - but wasn't clear where/why when there are no updates - just inserts...

But I haven't know that during INSERT is done row lock on refferenced tables as well - from FK columns...

So I guess now it is cause of the problem...

We will see how it goes with insert into unlogged tables with no FK...


It will almost certainly go faster as you have eliminated integrity and data-safety. This may be acceptable to you (non-real-time crunching of data that can be reloaded from external sources or temporary processing that is ultimately written back to durable storage) but it doesn't mean you have identified the actual cause.

One thing you didn't state. Is all this processing taking place in PostgreSQL? (i.e. update foo set bar = do_the_math(baz, zap, boom)) where do_the_math is a PL/pgSQL, PL/Python, ... or are external processes involved?

Cheers,
Steve



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