On 02/19/2013 09:51 AM, Josh Berkus wrote: > On 02/18/2013 08:28 PM, Mark Kirkwood wrote: >> Might be worth looking at your vm.dirty_ratio, vm.dirty_background_ratio >> and friends settings. We managed to choke up a system with 16x SSD by >> leaving them at their defaults... > > Yeah? Any settings you'd recommend specifically? What did you use on > the SSD system? > NM, I tested lowering dirty_background_ratio, and it didn't help, because checkpoints are kicking in before pdflush ever gets there. So the issue seems to be that if you have this combination of factors: 1. large RAM 2. many/fast CPUs 3. a database which fits in RAM but is larger than the RAID controller's WB cache 4. pg_xlog on the same volume as pgdata ... then you'll see checkpoint "stalls" and spread checkpoint will actually make them worse by making the stalls longer. Moving pg_xlog to a separate partition makes this better. Making bgwriter more aggressive helps a bit more on top of that. -- Josh Berkus PostgreSQL Experts Inc. http://pgexperts.com -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance