Hello! I'm one of the developers of the Ruby on Rails web framework. In some situations, the framework generates an empty transaction block. I.e. we sent a BEGIN and then later a COMMIT, with no other queries in the middle. We currently can't avoid doing this, because a user *may* send queries inside the transaction. I am considering the possibility of making the transaction lazy. So we would delay sending the BEGIN until we have the first query ready to go. If that query never comes then neither BEGIN nor COMMIT would ever be sent. So my question is: is this a worthwhile optimisation to make? In particular, I am wondering whether empty transactions increase the work the database has to do when there are several other connections open? I.e. does it cause contention? If anyone has any insight about other database servers that would also be welcome. Thanks! Jon Leighton -- http://jonathanleighton.com/ -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance