Hello, I asked that question on StackOverflow, but didn't get any valuable response, so I'll ask it here. :) I have such query: SELECT "spoleczniak_tablica"."id", "spoleczniak_tablica"."postac_id", "spoleczniak_tablica"."hash", "spoleczniak_tablica"."typ", "spoleczniak_tablica"."ikona", "spoleczniak_tablica"."opis", "spoleczniak_tablica"."cel", "spoleczniak_tablica"."data", "postac_postacie"."id", "postac_postacie"."user_id", "postac_postacie"."avatar", "postac_postacie"."ikonka", "postac_postacie"."imie", "postac_postacie"."nazwisko", "postac_postacie"."pseudonim", "postac_postacie"."plec", "postac_postacie"."wzrost", "postac_postacie"."waga", "postac_postacie"."ur_tydz", "postac_postacie"."ur_rok", "postac_postacie"."ur_miasto_id", "postac_postacie"."akt_miasto_id", "postac_postacie"."kasa", "postac_postacie"."punkty", "postac_postacie"."zmeczenie", "postac_postacie"."zdrowie", "postac_postacie"."kariera" FROM "spoleczniak_tablica" INNER JOIN "postac_postacie" ON ("spoleczniak_tablica"."postac_id" = "postac_postacie"."id") WHERE spoleczniak_tablica.postac_id = 1 or spoleczniak_tablica.id in(select wpis_id from spoleczniak_oznaczone where etykieta_id in(select tag_id from spoleczniak_subskrypcje where postac_id = 1)) or (spoleczniak_tablica.postac_id in(select obserwowany_id from spoleczniak_obserwatorium where obserwujacy_id = 1) and hash not in('dyskusja', 'kochanie', 'szturniecie')) or (spoleczniak_tablica.cel = 1 and spoleczniak_tablica.hash in('dyskusja', 'kochanie', 'obserwatorium', 'szturchniecie')) or spoleczniak_tablica.hash = 'administracja-info' or exists(select 1 from spoleczniak_komentarze where kredka_id = spoleczniak_tablica.id and postac_id = 1) ORDER BY "spoleczniak_tablica"."id" DESC LIMIT 21; and it's real performance bottleneck for us. It's one of the most often executed query on our site. Here is EXPLAIN ANALYZE: Limit (cost=52.69..185979.44 rows=21 width=283) (actual time=5.981..149.110 rows=21 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=52.69..27867127142.57 rows=3147528 width=283) (actual time=5.981..149.103 rows=21 loops=1) -> Index Scan Backward using spoleczniak_tablica_pkey on spoleczniak_tablica (cost=52.69..27866103743.37 rows=3147528 width=194) (actual time=5.971..148.963 rows=21 loops=1) Filter: ((postac_id = 1) OR (SubPlan 1) OR ((hashed SubPlan 2) AND ((hash)::text <> ALL ('{dyskusja,kochanie,szturniecie}'::text[]))) OR ((cel = 1) AND ((hash)::text = ANY ('{dyskusja,kochanie,obserwatorium,szturchniecie}'::text[]))) OR ((hash)::text = 'administracja-info'::text) OR (alternatives: SubPlan 3 or hashed SubPlan 4)) SubPlan 1 -> Materialize (cost=13.28..11947.85 rows=1264420 width=4) (actual time=0.000..0.024 rows=485 loops=2137) -> Nested Loop (cost=13.28..685.75 rows=1264420 width=4) (actual time=0.119..0.664 rows=485 loops=1) -> HashAggregate (cost=5.89..5.90 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.015..0.017 rows=7 loops=1) -> Index Scan using spoleczniak_subskrypcje_postac_id on spoleczniak_subskrypcje (cost=0.00..5.89 rows=2 width=4) (actual time=0.005..0.009 rows=7 loops=1) Index Cond: (postac_id = 1) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on spoleczniak_oznaczone (cost=7.38..674.96 rows=391 width=8) (actual time=0.019..0.082 rows=69 loops=7) Recheck Cond: (etykieta_id = spoleczniak_subskrypcje.tag_id) -> Bitmap Index Scan on spoleczniak_oznaczone_etykieta_id (cost=0.00..7.29 rows=391 width=0) (actual time=0.013..0.013 rows=69 loops=7) Index Cond: (etykieta_id = spoleczniak_subskrypcje.tag_id) SubPlan 2 -> Index Scan using spoleczniak_obserwatorium_obserwujacy_id on spoleczniak_obserwatorium (cost=0.00..39.36 rows=21 width=4) (actual time=0.006..0.030 rows=26 loops=1) Index Cond: (obserwujacy_id = 1) SubPlan 3 -> Bitmap Heap Scan on spoleczniak_komentarze (cost=18.67..20.68 rows=1 width=0) (never executed) Recheck Cond: ((kredka_id = spoleczniak_tablica.id) AND (postac_id = 1)) -> BitmapAnd (cost=18.67..18.67 rows=1 width=0) (never executed) -> Bitmap Index Scan on spoleczniak_komentarze_kredka_id (cost=0.00..2.98 rows=24 width=0) (never executed) Index Cond: (kredka_id = spoleczniak_tablica.id) -> Bitmap Index Scan on spoleczniak_komentarze_postac_id (cost=0.00..15.44 rows=890 width=0) (never executed) Index Cond: (postac_id = 1) SubPlan 4 -> Index Scan using spoleczniak_komentarze_postac_id on spoleczniak_komentarze (cost=0.00..1610.46 rows=890 width=4) (actual time=0.013..2.983 rows=3605 loops=1) Index Cond: (postac_id = 1) -> Index Scan using postac_postacie_pkey on postac_postacie (cost=0.00..0.31 rows=1 width=89) (actual time=0.004..0.005 rows=1 loops=21) Index Cond: (id = spoleczniak_tablica.postac_id) Total runtime: 149.211 ms (in rush hours runtime is ~600 ms) If I delete ORDER BY clause, runtime is less than 30 ms. As you can see - it's big table, more than 3 000 000 records. Any hints how to optimize this query? (I've sent that message without joining mailing first, If i'll do a double post, please forgive me) -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance