Re: Contemplating SSD Hardware RAID

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On 2011-06-21 17:11, Greg Smith wrote:
On 06/21/2011 07:19 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:
3ware controllers offer SMART pass-through, and smartctl supports it.
I'm sure there's something similar for Areca controllers.

Depends on the model, drives, and how you access the management interface. For both manufacturers actually. Check out http://notemagnet.blogspot.com/2008/08/linux-disk-failures-areca-is-not-so.html for example. There I talk about problems with a specific Areca controller, as well as noting in a comment at the end that there are limitations with 3ware supporting not supporting SMART reports against SAS drives.

Part of the whole evaluation chain for new server hardware, especially for SSD, needs to be a look at what SMART data you can get. Yeb, I'd be curious to get more details about what you've been seeing here if you can share it. You have more different models around than I have access to, especially the OCZ ones which I can't get my clients to consider still. (Their concerns about compatibility and support from a relatively small vendor are not completely unfounded)


This is what a windows OCZ tool explains about the different smart values (excuse for no mark up) for a Vertex 2 Pro.

SMART READ DATA
    Revision: 10
    Attributes List
1: SSD Raw Read Error Rate Normalized Rate: 120 total ECC and RAISE errors 5: SSD Retired Block Count Reserve blocks remaining: 100%
      9: SSD Power-On Hours                     Total hours power on: 451
12: SSD Power Cycle Count Count of power on/off cycles: 61
     13: SSD Soft Read Error Rate               Normalized Rate: 120
100: SSD GBytes Erased Flash memory erases across the entire drive: 128 GB 170: SSD Number of Remaining Spares Number of reserve Flash memory blocks: 17417 171: SSD Program Fail Count Total number of Flash program operation failures: 0 172: SSD Erase Fail Count Total number of Flash erase operation failures: 0 174: SSD Unexpected power loss count Total number of unexpected power loss: 13 177: SSD Wear Range Delta Delta between most-worn and least-worn Flash blocks: 0 181: SSD Program Fail Count Total number of Flash program operation failures: 0 182: SSD Erase Fail Count Total number of Flash erase operation failures: 0 184: SSD End to End Error Detection I/O errors detected during reads from flash memory: 0 187: SSD Reported Uncorrectable Errors Uncorrectable RAISE errors reported to the host for all data access: 0 194: SSD Temperature Monitoring Current: 26 High: 37 Low: 0
    195: SSD ECC On-the-fly Count               Normalized Rate: 120
196: SSD Reallocation Event Count Total number of reallocated Flash blocks: 0 198: SSD Uncorrectable Sector Count Total number of uncorrectable errors when reading/writing a sector: 0 199: SSD SATA R-Errors Error Count Current SATA RError count: 0
    201: SSD Uncorrectable Soft Read Error Rate Normalized Rate: 120
    204: SSD Soft ECC Correction Rate (RAISE)   Normalized Rate: 120
230: SSD Life Curve Status Current state of drive operation based upon the Life Curve: 100 231: SSD Life Left Approximate SDD life Remaining: 99% 232: SSD Available Reserved Space Amount of Flash memory space in reserve (GB): 17 235: SSD Supercap Health Condition of an external SuperCapacitor Health in mSec: 0 241: SSD Lifetime writes from host Number of bytes written to SSD: 448 GB 242: SSD Lifetime reads from host Number of bytes read from SSD: 192 GB

Same tool for a Vertex 3 (not pro)

SMART READ DATA
    Revision: 10
    Attributes List
1: SSD Raw Read Error Rate Normalized Rate: 120 total ECC and RAISE errors 5: SSD Retired Block Count Reserve blocks remaining: 100%
      9: SSD Power-On Hours                     Total hours power on: 7
12: SSD Power Cycle Count Count of power on/off cycles: 13 171: SSD Program Fail Count Total number of Flash program operation failures: 0 172: SSD Erase Fail Count Total number of Flash erase operation failures: 0 174: SSD Unexpected power loss count Total number of unexpected power loss: 10 177: SSD Wear Range Delta Delta between most-worn and least-worn Flash blocks: 0 181: SSD Program Fail Count Total number of Flash program operation failures: 0 182: SSD Erase Fail Count Total number of Flash erase operation failures: 0 187: SSD Reported Uncorrectable Errors Uncorrectable RAISE errors reported to the host for all data access: 0 194: SSD Temperature Monitoring Current: 128 High: 129 Low: 127
    195: SSD ECC On-the-fly Count               Normalized Rate: 100
196: SSD Reallocation Event Count Total number of reallocated Flash blocks: 0
    201: SSD Uncorrectable Soft Read Error Rate Normalized Rate: 100
    204: SSD Soft ECC Correction Rate (RAISE)   Normalized Rate: 100
230: SSD Life Curve Status Current state of drive operation based upon the Life Curve: 100 231: SSD Life Left Approximate SDD life Remaining: 100% 241: SSD Lifetime writes from host Number of bytes written to SSD: 162 GB 242: SSD Lifetime reads from host Number of bytes read from SSD: 236 GB


There's some info burried in http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2011-03/msg00350.php where two Vertex 2 pro's are compared; the first has been really hammered with pgbench, the second had a few months duty in a workstation. The raw value of SSD Available Reserved Space seems to be a good candidate to watch to go to 0, since the pgbenched-drive has 16GB left and the workstation disk 17GB. Would be cool to graph with e.g. symon (http://i.imgur.com/T4NAq.png)

--
Yeb Havinga
http://www.mgrid.net/
Mastering Medical Data


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