Hi - Linux newbie here, and more of a developer than pgsql SysAdmin... When trying to follow some performance tuning suggestions by Robert Haas here: http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/394523-configuring-postgresql-for-pretty-good-performance This is with PgSql 9.0.3 running on the Amazon EC2 on a Ubuntu 10.10 box (EBS instance with an EBS raid0 array). I've run into a problem where increasing shared_buffers past say 10MB causes a "UTC FATAL" error on startup (this is with it set to 50MB, and I only have max_connections set to 50 as I'm using connection pooling): 2011-05-17 16:53:38 UTC FATAL: could not create shared memory segment: Invalid argument 2011-05-17 16:53:38 UTC DETAIL: Failed system call was shmget(key=5432001, size=56934400, 03600). 2011-05-17 16:53:38 UTC HINT: This error usually means that PostgreSQL's request for a shared memory segment exceeded your kernel's SHMMAX parameter. You can either reduce the request size or reconfigure the kernel with larger SHMMAX. To reduce the request size (currently 56934400 bytes), reduce PostgreSQL's shared_buffers parameter (currently 6400) and/or its max_connections parameter (currently 54). If the request size is already small, it's possible that it is less than your kernel's SHMMIN parameter, in which case raising the request size or reconfiguring SHMMIN is called for. The PostgreSQL documentation contains more information about shared memory configuration. Here is the result of free -t -m: total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 7468 7425 43 0 7 7030 -/+ buffers/cache: 387 7081 Swap: 0 0 0 Total: 7468 7425 43 and vmstat: r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa 0 0 0 50812 7432 7192808 0 0 5 50 5 5 1 0 98 0 You can see that 7081MB are used by the cache. In other examples of top / free / vmstat I haven't seen anyone else with such a large amount of ram in the cache column. Could that be what's keeping the postgresql service from starting after adjusting shared_buffers? If so, do I need to go to the Linux group to figure out how to let Postgresql acquire that memory space on startup? Thanks very much, STA -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance