AIX slow buffer reads

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Hi all, 

We are tuning a PostgreSQL box with AIX 5.3 and got stucked in a very odd situation.
When a query got ran for the second time, the system seems to deliver the results to slow.

HereÂs some background info:

AIX Box: 
PostgreSQL 8.4.4, AIX 5.3-9 64bits, SAN IBM DS3400, 8x450GB SAS 15K Raid-5
8GB RAM, 2.3GB Shared buffers

Debian Box:
PostgreSQL 8.4.4, Debian 4.3.2 64bits, SAN IBM DS3400, 5x300GB SAS 15K Raid-0
7GB RAM, 2.1GB Shared buffers

Right now, we changed lots of AIX tunables to increase disk and SO performance. 
Of course, postgres got tunned as well. I can post all changes made until now if needed.

To keep it simple, I will try to explain only the buffer read issue.
This query [1] took like 14s to run at AIX, and almost the same time at Debian.
The issue is when I run it for the second time:
AIX - 8s
Debian - 0.3s

These times keep repeating after the second run, and I can ensure AIX isnÂt touching the disks anymore.
IÂve never seen this behaviour before. I heard about Direct I/O and I was thinking about givng it a shot.
Any ideas?


1 - http://explain.depesz.com/s/5oz


[]Âs, Andrà Volpato  


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