>>> The question is how can we make it faster. >>If there's just one region ID for any given postal code, you might try >>adding a column to vehicleused and storing the postal codes there. >>You could possibly populate that column using a trigger; probably it >>doesn't change unless the postalcode changes. Then you could index >>that column and query against it directly, rather than joining to >>PostalCodeRegionCountyCity. Short of that, I don't see any obvious >>way to avoid reading most of the vehicleused table. There may or may >>not be an index that can speed that up slightly and of course you can >>always throw hardware at the problem, but fundamentally reading half a >>million or more rows isn't going to be instantaneous. >>Incidentally, it would probably simplify things to store postal codes >>in the same case throughout the system. If you can avoid the need to >>write lower(x) = lower(y) and just write x = y you may get better >>plans. I'm not sure that's the case in this particular example but >>it's something to think about. Something else you might test is bumping the read-ahead value. Most linux installs have this at 256, might try bumping the value to ~8Meg and tune from there . this may help you slightly for seq scan performance. As always: YMMV. It's not going to magically fix low performing I/O subsystems and it won't help many applications of PG but there are a few outlying instances where this change can help a little bit. I am sure someone will step in and tell you it is a bad idea - AND they will probably have perfectly valid reasons for why it is, so you will need to consider the ramifications.. if at all possible test and tune to see. ..: Mark >>-- >>Robert Haas >>EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com >>The Enterprise Postgres Company -- >>Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) >>To make changes to your subscription: >>http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance