PostgreSQL upgraded to 8.2 but forcing index scan on query produces faster

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I previously posted 'forcing index scan on query produces 16x faster' and it seemed that the consensus was that 8.0.x series had an issue. I have upgraded to the highest practical version for our distro. But we seem to have the same issue.

If I force the 'enable_seqscan' off our actual time is 9ms where if 'enable_seqscan' is on the performance is 2200ms ( the good news is the Seq Scan query on 8.2 is 1/2 the time of the 8.0 query ).


The paste is below - I reloaded the table from scratch after the 8.2 upgrade. Then I ran a 'REINDEX DATABASE' and a 'VACUUM ANALYZE' (then ran some queries and reran the vac analyze).



postream=> SELECT version();
                                                 version
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 8.2.11 on i386-redhat-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33)
(1 row)

postream=> SET enable_seqscan = false;
SET
postream=> EXPLAIN ANALYZE
postream-> SELECT si.group1_id as name, sum(si.qty) as count, sum(si.amt) as amt
postream->    FROM salesitems si, sales s, sysstrings
postream->   WHERE si.id = s.id
postream->    AND si.group1_id != ''
postream->    AND si.group1_id IS NOT NULL
postream->    AND NOT si.void
postream->    AND NOT s.void
postream->    AND NOT s.suspended
postream-> AND s.tranzdate >= (cast('2010-02-15' as date) + cast(sysstrings.data as time)) postream-> AND s.tranzdate < ((cast('2010-02-15' as date) + 1) + cast(sysstrings.data as time))
postream->    AND sysstrings.id='net/Console/Employee/Day End Time'
postream-> GROUP BY name;
                                                                                                QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=426973.65..426973.86 rows=14 width=35) (actual time=9.424..9.438 rows=12 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.01..426245.31 rows=97113 width=35) (actual time=0.653..6.954 rows=894 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.01..2416.59 rows=22477 width=4) (actual time=0.595..2.150 rows=225 loops=1) -> Index Scan using sysstrings_pkey on sysstrings (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=182) (actual time=0.110..0.112 rows=1 loops=1) Index Cond: (id = 'net/Console/Employee/Day End Time'::text) -> Index Scan using sales_tranzdate_index on sales s (cost=0.01..1846.40 rows=22477 width=12) (actual time=0.454..1.687 rows=225 loops=1) Index Cond: ((s.tranzdate >= ('2010-02-15'::date + (sysstrings.data)::time without time zone)) AND (s.tranzdate < ('2010-02-16'::date + (sysstrings.data)::time without time zone)))
                     Filter: ((NOT void) AND (NOT suspended))
-> Index Scan using salesitems_pkey on salesitems si (cost=0.00..18.54 rows=25 width=39) (actual time=0.007..0.013 rows=4 loops=225)
               Index Cond: (si.id = s.id)
Filter: (((group1_id)::text <> ''::text) AND (group1_id IS NOT NULL) AND (NOT void))
 Total runtime: 9.585 ms
(12 rows)

postream=> SET enable_seqscan = true;
SET
postream=> EXPLAIN ANALYZE
postream-> SELECT si.group1_id as name, sum(si.qty) as count, sum(si.amt) as amt
postream->    FROM salesitems si, sales s, sysstrings
postream->   WHERE si.id = s.id
postream->    AND si.group1_id != ''
postream->    AND si.group1_id IS NOT NULL
postream->    AND NOT si.void
postream->    AND NOT s.void
postream->    AND NOT s.suspended
postream-> AND s.tranzdate >= (cast('2010-02-15' as date) + cast(sysstrings.data as time)) postream-> AND s.tranzdate < ((cast('2010-02-15' as date) + 1) + cast(sysstrings.data as time))
postream->    AND sysstrings.id='net/Console/Employee/Day End Time'
postream-> GROUP BY name;
                                                                                                   QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=38315.09..38315.30 rows=14 width=35) (actual time=2206.531..2206.545 rows=12 loops=1) -> Hash Join (cost=2697.55..37586.74 rows=97113 width=35) (actual time=2128.070..2204.048 rows=894 loops=1)
         Hash Cond: (si.id = s.id)
-> Seq Scan on salesitems si (cost=0.00..30578.15 rows=890646 width=39) (actual time=0.047..1487.688 rows=901281 loops=1) Filter: (((group1_id)::text <> ''::text) AND (group1_id IS NOT NULL) AND (NOT void)) -> Hash (cost=2416.59..2416.59 rows=22477 width=4) (actual time=1.823..1.823 rows=225 loops=1) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.01..2416.59 rows=22477 width=4) (actual time=0.477..1.592 rows=225 loops=1) -> Index Scan using sysstrings_pkey on sysstrings (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=182) (actual time=0.039..0.040 rows=1 loops=1) Index Cond: (id = 'net/Console/Employee/Day End Time'::text) -> Index Scan using sales_tranzdate_index on sales s (cost=0.01..1846.40 rows=22477 width=12) (actual time=0.410..1.187 rows=225 loops=1) Index Cond: ((s.tranzdate >= ('2010-02-15'::date + (sysstrings.data)::time without time zone)) AND (s.tranzdate < ('2010-02-16'::date + (sysstrings.data)::time without time zone)))
                           Filter: ((NOT void) AND (NOT suspended))
 Total runtime: 2206.706 ms
(13 rows)

postream=> \d salesitems;
                    Table "public.salesitems"
    Column    |           Type           |       Modifiers
--------------+--------------------------+------------------------
 id           | integer                  | not null
 lineno       | smallint                 | not null
 plu          | character varying(35)    |
 qty          | numeric(8,3)             | not null
 amt          | numeric(10,2)            |
 last_updated | timestamp with time zone | default now()
 group1_id    | character varying(64)    |
 group2_id    | text                     |
 group3_id    | text                     |
 void         | boolean                  | not null default false
 hash         | boolean                  | not null default false
 component    | boolean                  | not null default false
 subitem      | boolean                  | not null default false
Indexes:
    "salesitems_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id, lineno)
    "idx_si_group_id" btree (group1_id)
    "salesitems_last_updated_index" btree (last_updated)

--
Christian Brink



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