Bad query plan inside EXISTS clause

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Hi all,

I am trying to understand why inside an EXISTS clause the query planner does not use the index:

EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT 1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM read_acls_cache WHERE users_md5 = '9bc9012eb29c0bb2ae3cc7b5e78c2acf'); QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result (cost=1.19..1.20 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=466.317..466.318 rows=1 loops=1)
   One-Time Filter: $0
   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
-> Seq Scan on read_acls_cache (cost=0.00..62637.01 rows=52517 width=0) (actual time=466.309..466.309 rows=1 loops=1) Filter: ((users_md5)::text = '9bc9012eb29c0bb2ae3cc7b5e78c2acf'::text)
 Total runtime: 466.369 ms
(6 rows)

While it does use the index when executing only the subquery:

EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT 1 FROM read_acls_cache WHERE users_md5 = '9bc9012eb29c0bb2ae3cc7b5e78c2acf'; QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bitmap Heap Scan on read_acls_cache (cost=2176.10..35022.98 rows=52517 width=0) (actual time=9.065..21.988 rows=51446 loops=1) Recheck Cond: ((users_md5)::text = '9bc9012eb29c0bb2ae3cc7b5e78c2acf'::text) -> Bitmap Index Scan on read_acls_cache_users_md5_idx (cost=0.00..2162.97 rows=52517 width=0) (actual time=8.900..8.900 rows=51446 loops=1) Index Cond: ((users_md5)::text = '9bc9012eb29c0bb2ae3cc7b5e78c2acf'::text)
 Total runtime: 25.464 ms
(5 rows)

The table has been vacuumed, analyzed and reindexed.

Thanks for your support.

Regards

ben

Here are some more info :

\d read_acls_cache
        Table "public.read_acls_cache"
  Column   |         Type          | Modifiers
-----------+-----------------------+-----------
 users_md5 | character varying(34) | not null
 acl_id    | character varying(34) |
Indexes:
    "read_acls_cache_users_md5_idx" btree (users_md5)


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM read_acls_cache;
  count
---------
 2520899
(1 row)


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(users_md5)) FROM read_acls_cache ;
 count
-------
    49
(1 row)


SELECT Version();
                                                  version
------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 8.4.2 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc-4.2.real (GCC) 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4), 64
(1 row)



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