Hello everybody, I have a simple query which selects data from not very large table ( 434161 rows) and takes far more time than I'd expect. I believe it's due to a poor disk performance because when I execute the very same query for a second time I get much better results (caching kicks in?). Can you please confirm my theory or do you see any other possible explanation? Thank you in advance Martin # explain analyze select * from "records_f4f23ca0-9c35-43ac-bb0d-1ef3784399ac" where variable_id=7553 and ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00' and ts < now() order by ts limit 20000; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limit (cost=3924.13..3928.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=3687.661..3705.546 rows=2161 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=3924.13..3928.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=3687.654..3693.864 rows=2161 loops=1) Sort Key: ts Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 400kB -> Bitmap Heap Scan on "records_f4f23ca0-9c35-43ac-bb0d-1ef3784399ac" (cost=76.75..3819.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=329.416..3677.521 rows=2161 loops=1) Recheck Cond: ((variable_id = 7553) AND (ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (ts < now())) -> Bitmap Index Scan on pokusny_index (cost=0.00..76.27 rows=1912 width=0) (actual time=304.160..304.160 rows=2687 loops=1) Index Cond: ((variable_id = 7553) AND (ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (ts < now())) Total runtime: 3711.488 ms (9 rows) # explain analyze select * from "records_f4f23ca0-9c35-43ac-bb0d-1ef3784399ac" where variable_id=7553 and ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00' and ts < now() order by ts limit 20000; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limit (cost=3924.13..3928.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=18.135..35.140 rows=2161 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=3924.13..3928.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=18.127..24.064 rows=2161 loops=1) Sort Key: ts Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 400kB -> Bitmap Heap Scan on "records_f4f23ca0-9c35-43ac-bb0d-1ef3784399ac" (cost=76.75..3819.91 rows=1912 width=206) (actual time=1.616..10.369 rows=2161 loops=1) Recheck Cond: ((variable_id = 7553) AND (ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (ts < now())) -> Bitmap Index Scan on pokusny_index (cost=0.00..76.27 rows=1912 width=0) (actual time=1.352..1.352 rows=2687 loops=1) Index Cond: ((variable_id = 7553) AND (ts > '2009-07-01 17:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (ts < now())) Total runtime: 40.971 ms (9 rows) -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance