-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Stef Telford wrote: > Stef Telford wrote: >> Mark Kirkwood wrote: >>> Scott Carey wrote: >>>> A little extra info here >> md, LVM, and some other tools do >>>> not allow the file system to use write barriers properly.... >>>> So those are on the bad list for data integrity with SAS or >>>> SATA write caches without battery back-up. However, this is >>>> NOT an issue on the postgres data partition. Data fsync >>>> still works fine, its the file system journal that might have >>>> out-of-order writes. For xlogs, write barriers are not >>>> important, only fsync() not lying. >>>> >>>> As an additional note, ext4 uses checksums per block in the >>>> journal, so it is resistant to out of order writes causing >>>> trouble. The test compared to here was on ext4, and most >>>> likely the speed increase is partly due to that. >>>> >>>> >>> [Looks at Stef's config - 2x 7200 rpm SATA RAID 0] I'm still >>> highly suspicious of such a system being capable of >>> outperforming one with the same number of (effective) - much >>> faster - disks *plus* a dedicated WAL disk pair... unless it is >>> being a little loose about fsync! I'm happy to believe ext4 is >>> better than ext3 - but not that much! However, its great to >>> have so many different results to compare against! Cheers Mark >> postgres@rob-desktop:~$ /usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pgbench -c 24 >> -t 12000 test_db starting vacuum...end. transaction type: TPC-B >> (sort of) scaling factor: 100 number of clients: 24 number of >> transactions per client: 12000 number of transactions actually >> processed: 288000/288000 tps = 3662.200088 (including connections >> establishing) tps = 3664.823769 (excluding connections >> establishing) > > >> (Nb; Thread here; >> http://www.ocztechnologyforum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=54038 ) > Fyi, I got my intel x25-m in the mail, and I have been benching it > for the past hour or so. Here are some of the rough and ready > figures. Note that I don't get anywhere near the vertex benchmark. > I did hotplug it and made the filesystem using Theodore Ts'o > webpage directions ( > http://thunk.org/tytso/blog/2009/02/20/aligning-filesystems-to-an-ssds-erase-block-size/ > ) ; The only thing is, ext3/4 seems to be fixated on a blocksize > of 4k, I am wondering if this could be part of the 'problem'. Any > ideas/thoughts on tuning gratefully received. > > Anyway, benchmarks (same system as previously, etc) > > (ext4dev, 4k block size, pg_xlog on 2x7.2krpm raid-0, rest on SSD) > > root@debian:~# /usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pgbench -c 24 -t 12000 > test_db starting vacuum...end. transaction type: TPC-B (sort of) > scaling factor: 100 number of clients: 24 number of transactions > per client: 12000 number of transactions actually processed: > 288000/288000 tps = 1407.254118 (including connections > establishing) tps = 1407.645996 (excluding connections > establishing) > > (ext4dev, 4k block size, everything on SSD) > > root@debian:~# /usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pgbench -c 24 -t 12000 > test_db starting vacuum...end. transaction type: TPC-B (sort of) > scaling factor: 100 number of clients: 24 number of transactions > per client: 12000 number of transactions actually processed: > 288000/288000 tps = 2130.734705 (including connections > establishing) tps = 2131.545519 (excluding connections > establishing) > > (I wanted to try and see if random_page_cost dropped down to 2.0, > sequential_page_cost = 2.0 would make a difference. Eg; making the > planner aware that a random was the same cost as a sequential) > > root@debian:/var/lib/postgresql/8.3/main# > /usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pgbench -c 24 -t 12000 test_db starting > vacuum...end. transaction type: TPC-B (sort of) scaling factor: 100 > number of clients: 24 number of transactions per client: 12000 > number of transactions actually processed: 288000/288000 tps = > 1982.481185 (including connections establishing) tps = 1983.223281 > (excluding connections establishing) > > > Regards Stef Here is the single x25-m SSD, write cache -disabled-, XFS, noatime mounted using the no-op scheduler; stef@debian:~$ sudo /usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pgbench -c 24 -t 12000 test_db starting vacuum...end. transaction type: TPC-B (sort of) scaling factor: 100 number of clients: 24 number of transactions per client: 12000 number of transactions actually processed: 288000/288000 tps = 1427.781843 (including connections establishing) tps = 1428.137858 (excluding connections establishing) Regards Stef -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iEYEARECAAYFAknT0hEACgkQANG7uQ+9D9X8zQCfcJ+tRQ7Sh6/YQImPejfZr/h4 /QcAn0hZujC1+f+4tBSF8EhNgR6q44kc =XzG/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance