Re: Proposal of tunable fix for scalability of 8.4

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Robert Haas wrote:
Actually the patch I submitted shows no overhead from what I have seen and I
think it is useful depending on workloads where it can be turned on  even on
production.

Well, unless I'm misunderstanding something, waking all waiters every
time could lead to arbitrarily long delays for writers on mostly
read-only workloads... and by arbitrarily along, we mean to say
"potentially just about forever".  That doesn't sound safe for
production to me.


Hi Robert,
The patch I submmitted does not do any manipulation with the list. All it changes is gives the flexibility to change how many to wake up at one go. 0 is default which wakes up only 1 X (Exclusive) at a time or all sequential S (Shared). Changing the value to 1 will wake up all sequential X or all sequential S as they are in the queue (no manipulation). Values 2 and higher upto 32 wakes up the next n waiter in the queue (X or S) AS they are in the queue. It absolutely does no manipulation and hence there is no overhead. Absolutely safe for Production as Scott mentioned there are other things in postgresql.conf which can be more dangerous than this tunable.

I dont think anything is majorly wrong in my system.. Sometimes it is
PostgreSQL locks in play and sometimes it can be OS/system related locks in
play (network, IO, file system, etc).  Right now in my patch after I fix
waiting procarray  problem other PostgreSQL locks comes into play:
CLogControlLock, WALInsertLock , etc.  Right now out of the box we have no
means of tweaking something in production if you do land in that problem.
With the patch there is means of doing knob control to tweak the bottlenecks
of Locks for the main workload for which it is put in production.

I'll reiterate my previous objection: I think your approach is too
simplistic.  I think Tom said it the best: a lot of work has gone into
making the locking mechanism lightweight and safe.  I'm pretty
doubtful that you're going to find a change that is still safe, but
performs much better.  The discussions by Heikki, Simon, and others
about changing the way locks are used or inventing new kinds of locks
seem much more promising to me.

That is the beauty : The approach is simplistic but very effective. Lot of work has gone which is more incremental and this is another one of those incremental changes which allows minor tweaks which the workload may like very much and perform very well.. Performance tuning game is almost like harmonic frequency. I agree that other kinds of locks seem more promising. I had infact proposed one last year too:
http://archives.postgresql.org//pgsql-hackers/2008-06/msg00291.php

Seriously speaking a change will definitely cannot be done before 8.5 time frame while this one is simple enough to go for 8.4. The best thing one can contribute to the thread is to actually try the patch on the test system and run your own tests to see how it behaves.

-Jignesh

Right now.. the standard answer applies.. nope you are running the wrong
workload for PostgreSQL, use a connection pooler or your own application
logic. Or maybe.. you have too many users for PostgreSQL use some
proprietary database.

Well I certainly agree that we need to get away from that mentality,
although there's nothing particularly evil about a connection
pooler... it might not be suitable for every workload, but you haven't
specified why one couldn't or shouldn't be used in the situation
you're trying to simulate here.

...Robert

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