"Jan de Visser" <jdevisser@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > Obviously, this issue is tied to the slow count(*) one, as I found out > the hard way. Consider the following scenario: > * Insert row > * Update that row a couple of times > * Rinse and repeat many times > Now somewhere during that cycle, do a select count(*) just to see > where you are. You will be appalled by how slow that is, due to not > only the usual 'slow count(*)' reasons. This whole hint bit business > makes it even worse, as demonstrated by the fact that running a vacuum > before the count(*) makes the latter noticably faster. Uh, well, you can't blame that entirely on hint-bit updates. The vacuum has simply *removed* two-thirds of the rows in the system, resulting in a large drop in the number of rows that the select even has to look at. It's certainly true that hint-bit updates cost something, but quantifying how much isn't easy. The off-the-cuff answer is to do the select count(*) twice and see how much cheaper the second one is. But there are two big holes in that answer: the first is the possible cache effects from having already read in the pages, and the second is that the follow-up scan gets to avoid the visits to pg_clog that the first scan had to make (which after all is the point of the hint bits). I don't know any easy way to disambiguate the three effects that are at work here. But blaming it all on the costs of writing out hint-bit updates is wrong. regards, tom lane