Erik, > You'er welcome! However, I believe our situation is very different > from what you're testing if I understand you correctly. Are you > saying that you're entire database will fit in memory? If so, then > these are very different situations as there is no way ours could > ever do that. In fact, I'm not sure that forcedirectio would really > net you any gain in that situation as the IO service time will be > basically nil if the filesystem cache doesn't have to page which I > would think is why your seeing what you are. Even more interesting. I guess we've been doing too much work with benchmark workloads, which tend to be smaller databases. Thing is, there's *always* I/O for a read/write database. If nothing else, updates have to be synched to disk. Anyway ... regarding the mystery transactions ... are you certain that it's not your application? I can imagine that, if your app has a fairly tight retry interval for database non-response, that I/O sluggishness could result in commit attempts spinning out of control. -- --Josh Josh Berkus PostgreSQL @ Sun San Francisco